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大唐发电(601991):大唐发电2025年一季报点评:煤价下行对冲电价下行,盈利能力大幅提升

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, 大唐发电, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance [4]. Core Views - The company's profitability has significantly improved due to the decline in coal prices, which has offset the decrease in electricity prices. The first quarter of 2025 saw a substantial increase in net profit, with a year-on-year growth of 68.12% [4]. - The report highlights that the company's operating cash flow has increased by 51% year-on-year, reflecting strong cash generation capabilities [4]. - The company is expected to continue benefiting from a favorable coal price environment and stable electricity prices in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which supports the potential for further profit recovery in its thermal power segment [4]. Financial Forecasts - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2024: 123,473.63 million CNY - 2025: 120,598.42 million CNY - 2026: 124,721.10 million CNY - 2027: 127,416.75 million CNY - The expected growth rates for revenue are -2.33% in 2025, followed by positive growth in subsequent years [6]. - The forecasted net profit for the years 2025 to 2027 is: - 2025: 5,394.90 million CNY - 2026: 5,799.98 million CNY - 2027: 6,439.63 million CNY - The projected PE ratios for the same years are 10.70x, 9.96x, and 8.97x respectively, indicating an attractive valuation [4][6]. Operational Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a sales gross margin of 16.78% and a net margin of 9.09%, both showing significant year-on-year improvements [4]. - The company's total installed capacity as of Q1 2025 is 79.11 GW, with over 30% of this capacity being under construction or approved, which supports long-term growth prospects [4]. - The report notes that the average on-grid electricity price for the company in Q1 2025 was 460.91 CNY/MWh, a decrease of 3.24% year-on-year, influenced by national price adjustments [4].