摩根士丹利：美国利率策略-5 月美国国债再融资前瞻

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific securities Core Insights - The May US Treasury refunding is anticipated to occur at a pivotal moment for yield direction, with expectations of no changes to coupon sizes and a skew towards smaller auction sizes [6][10] - Growth in stablecoins is identified as a structural demand source for T-bills, supporting the case for increased bill issuance [6][56] - Robust tax receipts in April bolster confidence in a late August to early September x-date for Treasury cash exhaustion [30][43] Summary by Sections Treasury Issuance and Auction Strategy - The Treasury is expected to maintain current nominal coupon auction sizes during the May refunding, with risks leaning towards smaller sizes rather than larger ones [10][20] - Overall net UST issuance to the private market in 2025 is projected to remain below levels seen in 2023 and 2024 [11][14] - The report outlines expected monthly net UST coupon and T-bill issuance figures for 2025, indicating a structured approach to managing Treasury securities [21][24] Tax Receipts and Fiscal Outlook - April tax receipts showed a significant increase, with total receipts reaching $762 billion, an 8% rise compared to the previous year [33][36] - Year-to-date tax receipts for 2025 have increased by 7% relative to 2024 and 15% compared to 2023, indicating a strong fiscal position [33][34] Market Dynamics and Investor Behavior - Auction results have remained strong, particularly in the long-end tenors, despite some concerns about demand [67][70] - The report refutes narratives of foreign investor "protest sales" of Treasuries, indicating stable demand from foreign entities in recent auctions [76][82] - The demand for T-bills is expected to grow due to the increasing use of Treasury securities as reserves for stablecoins, particularly with legislative support for stablecoin regulation [56][62]