保险行业2025年一季报回顾：可比口径下NBV继续较快增长，产险COR显著改善

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the insurance industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector in the next six months [1]. Core Insights - The insurance industry has shown a robust growth in New Business Value (NBV), with significant improvements in property insurance combined ratio (COR) [1]. - In Q1 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed insurance companies increased by 1.4% year-on-year, with notable variances among companies [5]. - The report highlights the impact of regulatory changes on the insurance market, particularly in the context of universal insurance products [5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the net profit of major insurance companies showed varied results: China Life (+39.5%), China Ping An (-26.4%), China Pacific (-18.1%), and New China Life (+19.0%) [6]. - The total net assets of listed insurance companies remained stable compared to the beginning of the year, with China Life and Ping An showing steady growth, while China Pacific and New China Life experienced declines of -9.5% and -17.0% respectively [6]. Life Insurance - The NBV continued to grow rapidly, with New China Life and China Pacific reporting increases of +131% and +29% respectively, while China Life and Ping An saw declines of -4.5% and -19.5% [5]. - The proportion of participating insurance in new business for China Life reached 51.7%, indicating a successful transition in product offerings [5]. Property Insurance - The premium income for property insurance in Q1 2025 showed positive growth: China Life (+3.7%), Ping An (+7.7%), and China Pacific (+1.0%) [5]. - The combined ratio for property insurance improved due to a reduction in catastrophic claims and ongoing cost-cutting measures [5]. Investment Performance - Investment assets for listed insurance companies grew by 3.2% compared to the beginning of the year, with New China Life leading with a growth rate of 3.6% [5]. - The net investment yield for China Life decreased by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, while Ping An and China Pacific remained stable [5]. Market Outlook - The report suggests that the insurance sector is currently undervalued, with low holdings in public funds, indicating potential for future growth [5]. - As of April 29, 2025, the insurance sector's valuation is at historical lows, with expected price-to-earnings ratios (P/EV) ranging from 0.49 to 0.79 [5].