关税博弈观察：影响、应对与演绎

Trade Impact - The U.S. has increased tariffs on China by 145% this year, while China has raised tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%[5] - The total trade volume between China and the U.S. in 2024 is projected to be approximately $688.28 billion, with exports at $524.66 billion and imports at $163.62 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of about $361.04 billion[7] - The WTO has downgraded its global goods trade growth forecast to a decline of 0.2% due to tariff impacts, significantly affecting China[7][8] Industry-Specific Effects - The computer and communication equipment sectors are expected to face the most significant profit impacts, while the automotive and chemical sectors are less affected[9][10] - The telecommunications industry may experience increased supply chain costs and higher market entry barriers, but can mitigate these through domestic alternatives[9] - The consumer electronics sector, particularly companies like Apple, faces pressure as approximately 30% of their sales come from the U.S. market[10] Strategic Responses - Companies are advised to adjust orders, manage inventory, and consider cost transfer strategies to mitigate tariff impacts[12] - Long-term strategies include diversifying production locations and increasing domestic innovation to reduce reliance on U.S. markets[12] - The Chinese government is expected to enhance macroeconomic policies, including potential interest rate cuts and increased fiscal spending to support affected industries[12]