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斯菱股份:主业稳健增长,谐波打开第二增长极-20250501

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is not explicitly stated in the provided content, but the report indicates a positive outlook on the company's growth and performance [1]. Core Viewpoints - The company's main business, which focuses on the research, manufacturing, and sales of automotive bearings, is experiencing steady growth. The company expects to gradually release production capacity for high-end automotive bearings in the second half of 2025, which will enhance revenue from high-end intelligent products and improve overall operational capabilities [3]. - The company has implemented multiple measures to mitigate risks associated with its business in the U.S., where approximately 30% of its revenue is exposed. The impact of tariffs is considered limited due to the essential nature of its products in the aftermarket and the FOB model used, which shifts tariff costs to customers. Additionally, the company is expanding its production capacity in Thailand to meet North American market demands [3]. - The company has completed the production of harmonic reducers and is planning a second production line. The establishment of a dedicated R&D team for harmonic reducers and the expected investment in the second production line in the first half of 2025 are seen as strategic moves to leverage synergies with robotics component manufacturing [3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 196 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 19.78% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 10.13%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 46 million yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year and down 12.67% quarter-on-quarter. The non-recurring net profit was 43 million yuan, up 11.09% year-on-year [1]. - The gross profit margin for the quarter was 33.08%, a decrease of 0.39 percentage points year-on-year and 0.74 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The expense ratio was 6.81%, an increase of 3.06 percentage points year-on-year [1]. Business Operations - The company’s main products are primarily used in braking systems (78.9% of revenue), power systems (6.6%), and transmission systems (11.7%), with over 6,000 models available to meet diverse customer needs [3]. - The company is expected to enhance its product structure and operational capabilities through the upcoming release of production capacity for high-end automotive bearings [3].