保险行业周报（20250428-20250430）：一季报盈利“三升两降”，头部财险COR均改善-20250501

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [20]. Core Insights - The insurance sector's performance in Q1 2025 showed a mixed growth pattern, with total net profit for the five major listed insurance companies reaching 842 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4% [1][2]. - The report highlights significant disparities in profit growth among major insurers, with China Life and PICC showing strong growth rates of 40% and 43% respectively, while Ping An and Taikang experienced declines of 26% and 18% [2]. - The report anticipates a potential recovery in investment performance in Q2 due to expected interest rate declines, despite pressures from bond market fluctuations [4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The insurance index decreased by 1.68%, underperforming the broader market by 1.24 percentage points, with individual stock performances varying significantly [1]. - Notable stock performances included AIA (+5.54%) and Taiping (+2.09%), while major declines were seen in Xinhua (-2.71%) and Taikang (-3.15%) [1]. Q1 Financial Overview - The Q1 2025 results showed a diverse growth rate in net profit among listed insurers, with PICC at 128 billion yuan (+43%), China Life at 288 billion yuan (+40%), and Xinhua at 59 billion yuan (+19%) [2]. - The report notes that the net asset value changes varied, with China Life increasing by 4.5% and Xinhua decreasing by 17% [2]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that the upcoming Q2 may present investment opportunities due to expected interest rate declines and potential recovery in stock valuations following recent market corrections [4]. - The current price-to-earnings (PE) and price-to-book (PB) ratios for key companies indicate a favorable investment landscape, with recommendations for PICC, China Life, and Xinhua based on their valuations [9].