债券市场专题研究：5月或集中定价基本面，关注稳健类转债

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In the next month or so, the market may focus more on fundamentals and likely continue to show defensive characteristics. It is recommended to increase exposure to convertible bonds that benefit from domestic demand stimulus, are insensitive to external demand, have technological growth potential, and have relatively stable fundamentals [1][2]. - The reasons for the market's short - term preference for fundamentals include the upcoming implementation of the new Nine - Point Regulations based on 2024 financial reports, potential rating downgrades of convertible bonds after annual report disclosures, and the impact of overseas tariff risks on domestic risk appetite and fundamentals. However, the risk of a sharp decline in the equity market in the short term is limited, and the upward repair trend may continue [2]. - Short - term investors are advised to focus on high - grade, fundamentally stable convertible bonds, which may benefit from incremental capital inflows. Convertible bonds related to consumer electronics, home appliances, and home furnishings that benefit from consumption subsidies can also be appropriately considered. For new - quality productivity - related convertible bonds, high - priced targets can be appropriately liquidated for profits, and those that have been fully adjusted in the short term can be bought at low prices [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Convertible Bond Market Observation - In the past week (April 28 - April 30), most convertible bond indices declined, except for the optional consumer industry index of convertible bonds, bonds rated AA - and below, the high - price index of convertible bonds, and the small - cap convertible bond index, which rose. In terms of valuation, both bond - like and equity - like valuations were compressed. The median price of the convertible bond market slightly decreased to 119.23 yuan, at the 74.65% level since 2017 [1]. 2. Convertible Bond Market Tracking 2.1 Convertible Bond Market Trends - Provided the performance data of various convertible bond indices in different time periods, such as the WanDe Convertible Bond Energy Index, which declined by 0.72% in the past week, - 0.04% in the past two weeks, - 1.43% since March, - 1.91% in the past month, - 1.43% in the past two months, increased by 3.20% in the past six months, and 2.51% in the past year [11]. 2.2 Convertible Bond Individual Securities - Not elaborated in detail in the provided content, only mentioned figures related to the top and bottom five gainers and losers of individual bonds and their underlying stocks in the past week [16][23]. 2.3 Convertible Bond Valuations - Not elaborated in detail in the provided content, only mentioned figures related to the valuation trends of bond - like, balanced, and equity - like convertible bonds, as well as the conversion premium rate valuation trends of convertible bonds with different parities [24][26]. 2.4 Convertible Bond Prices - Not elaborated in detail in the provided content, only mentioned figures related to the conversion premium rate valuation trends of convertible bonds with different parities, the proportion trends of high - price and low - price bonds, the proportion trend of bonds below the bond floor, and the median price trend of the convertible bond market [33][35].