5月月报：结构性行情首选科技-20250505

Economic Overview - The economic environment in China is entering a down season, with export pressures expected to increase due to significant tariff hikes from the US, leading to a scenario of "external demand pressure and weak internal demand" [12][19] - In April 2025, China's manufacturing PMI fell below 50 to 49, indicating contraction, while the new export orders PMI dropped to 44.7, reflecting the impact of tariffs on export orders [11][17] Liquidity Conditions - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a wait-and-see approach, while domestic liquidity is likely to remain moderately loose, with a significant increase in social financing and new loans in March 2025 [35][47] - The central bank's operations indicate a trend towards easing, with a net injection of liquidity in April and a decrease in funding rates across various maturities [48][49] Policy Support - The April Politburo meeting emphasized stabilizing employment, enterprises, and market expectations, with targeted measures to address the impacts of external shocks, particularly from US tariffs [56][57] - Fiscal policies are set to accelerate the issuance of special bonds, with a focus on optimizing investment directions, while monetary policies will adapt to economic conditions, potentially including rate cuts [58][60] Market and Industry Allocation - The report suggests that technology and growth sectors are likely to outperform in May, with a focus on computer, media, and military industries, driven by improved earnings in small-cap stocks and favorable policy directions [64] - The TMT sector, particularly in computing and semiconductors, is expected to show significant performance improvements, with potential catalysts such as new product releases in the technology space [64]