政策周观察第28期：民营经济促进法落地

Policy Developments - The National People's Congress passed the Private Economy Promotion Law on April 30, which will take effect on May 20, emphasizing the equal legal status of private enterprises and public ownership[1] - The law aims to promote the healthy development of the private economy and ensure fair competition and equal market access for all economic entities[6] Economic Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission announced the allocation of over 160 billion yuan for consumption incentives, with an additional 140 billion yuan planned for future disbursement[2] - The government is implementing a childcare subsidy system and creating special re-lending tools to support service consumption and the elderly care industry[2] - A new policy framework will be established to enhance investment in industrial software and infrastructure, with a goal to finalize the 2025 project list by June[2] Strategic Focus - The General Secretary emphasized the need for a forward-looking approach to economic planning during the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-level opening-up and the integration of development and security[8] - The government aims to enhance the role of domestic demand, particularly by increasing the income of middle and low-income groups to boost consumption[12]