2025年5月7日国新办新闻发布会点评：双降落地后，债市怎么看？

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints - The central bank's implementation of a double - cut (reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate cut) is in line with expectations and is a specific implementation of the Politburo meeting spirit [1]. - After the double - cut policy is implemented, the bond market yield first falls and then rises, which is a normal market reaction [1]. - Currently, there are no factors that can trigger a significant interest rate callback. The current policies are relatively mild, and there are contradictions between short - term shocks and long - term structural transformation in the fundamentals [2]. - Sino - US negotiations are unlikely to reach a consensus in the short term, and even if an agreement is reached, the tariff situation will not be better than before April 2, 2025. The negative impact of the negotiations will not be long - lasting [2]. - In the short term, there may be an impact of profit - taking by trading desks on short - term interest rates, but it is still logical to be bullish in the long run. After a callback, it is advisable to adopt a duration strategy for active left - side layout. There is no need to be overly bearish on the bond market before the fundamentals show a trend improvement [2]. - The short - term Sino - US negotiations will cause emotional disturbances to gold, but the central bank's gold - buying logic is still strongly supported. The recent phased callback of gold is not a trend reversal and may provide an opportunity [2]. 3) Summaries Based on Related Contents A. Double - cut Analysis - The double - cut announced by the central bank on May 7, 2025, is in line with expectations as the mention of "timely reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts" in the Politburo meeting on April 25 increased the probability of such cuts in May - June [1]. - After the double - cut, the yields of long - term and ultra - long - term bonds first dropped rapidly and then rebounded, which is related to profit - taking after the good news, Sino - US negotiation news, and the stock - bond seesaw effect [1]. B. Interest Rate Callback Risk - The current policies are relatively mild, and after the double - cut, DR007 has further dropped to around 1.6%. The contradictions between short - term shocks and long - term structural transformation in the fundamentals make it difficult to drive a significant interest rate callback [2]. C. Sino - US Negotiations - Sino - US negotiations are unlikely to reach a consensus in the short term. Even if a phased agreement is reached, the tariff situation will not be better than before April 2, 2025. The current leading style is tougher, reflecting the attitude towards tariffs. The negative impact of the negotiations will not be long - lasting [2]. D. Investment Strategies - Although short - term interest rates may be affected by trading desk profit - taking, it is still logical to be bullish in the long run. After a callback, a duration strategy for active left - side layout can be adopted. There is no need to be overly bearish on the bond market before the fundamentals improve [2]. - The short - term Sino - US negotiations will cause emotional disturbances to gold, but the central bank's gold - buying logic is still strongly supported. The recent phased callback of gold may provide an opportunity [2].