《央行观察》系列第十二篇：“双降”落地，如何交易？

Policy Insights - The recent financial policy package is substantial and contains many unexpected details, indicating a shift in market trading expectations towards the implementation of incremental fiscal policies[2] - The People's Bank of China announced a comprehensive 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market[12] Market Reactions - A-shares are likely to enter a strong oscillating trend, supported by the government's commitment to stabilize the capital market amid easing US-China trade tensions[13] - The bond yield curve is expected to steepen initially before flattening, with limited upward movement in long-term rates due to ongoing uncertainties in US-China negotiations[13] Economic Indicators - The April manufacturing PMI orders index fell by 4.3 percentage points to 44.7%, prompting timely policy responses to counteract weakening export indicators[4] - The market anticipates further clues from the release of April's major economic indicators throughout May, which may influence future policy directions[2] Interest Rate Adjustments - The policy interest rate was lowered by 10 basis points to 1.4%, signaling a strong intent to guide the overall yield curve downward[9] - Structural monetary policy tools saw a more significant reduction of 25 basis points, with specific rates for agricultural and small business loans adjusted to 1.5%[9] Risk Considerations - There is a risk that the implementation of re-lending policies may not meet expectations, potentially leading to unexpected tightening of liquidity in the market[14]