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24、25Q1家居板块综述:国补促经营修复,盈利能力分化,赛道进入精细化运营阶段
Xinda Securities·2025-05-08 14:01

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the home furnishing sector is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the national subsidy policy has begun to show effects, leading to a convergence in revenue decline and a differentiation in profitability within the industry. The real estate sector has gradually reached its bottom after a year of adjustment, with new home transactions stabilizing and second-hand home transactions recovering. The home decoration market is expected to maintain a "442" structure in 2024, with new homes accounting for 40%, existing homes for 40%, and second-hand homes for 20% [2][9] - Leading companies in the home furnishing sector are transitioning from store expansion to refined operations, focusing on cost reduction and exploring new market opportunities such as home renovation and e-commerce. For instance, Oppein has encouraged dealers to consolidate resources and close inefficient stores, significantly reducing various assessment indicators to focus on market advantages [2][3][9] Industry Overview - The national subsidy policy has normalized, positively impacting domestic sales. In Q4 2024, leading companies like Kuka and Zhijia showed revenue growth, with Kuka's domestic sales increasing by approximately 12.9% year-on-year in Q1 2025. The report anticipates that orders and revenues for leading companies will see tangible growth starting from Q2 2025 [3][10] - In terms of exports, companies like Kuka and Oppein are expected to maintain double-digit growth in overseas sales, with Oppein establishing a solid sales network in 146 countries and regions, achieving a revenue increase of 34.4% in overseas channels in 2024 [4][11] Segment Analysis - The core categories, particularly cabinets and wardrobes, are showing signs of recovery, with supporting categories also improving. Leading companies are actively implementing whole-home strategies and enhancing scene-based designs. For example, Oppein is building a more comprehensive supply chain system for home products and renovation materials [5][6] - The report notes that the profitability of leading companies is diverging, with Oppein achieving a gross margin of 34.3% in Q1 2025, while others like Zhijia experienced a decline in gross margin due to internal reforms and channel subsidies [7][9] Sales Channels - Retail channels are recovering first, while bulk channels are under pressure, with a general decline of over 20% in Q1 2025. The report indicates that the performance of single stores has improved, with leading companies like Oppein and Zhijia reporting year-on-year revenue increases of 10% and 43%, respectively [6][9]