固定收益定期：一文全览科创债

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market's "Tech Board" has been launched, with policies encouraging, improving issuance mechanisms, and providing financing support, which is expected to gradually expand the science and technology innovation bond (Sci - tech Bond) market [1][5][9][10][50]. - The proportion of long - term Sci - tech Bonds may increase as issuers are encouraged to issue long - term bonds and risk - sharing tools are created [5][10][50]. - The issuers of Sci - tech Bonds will become more diverse, including financial institutions, technology - based enterprises, and equity investment institutions [9][10][50]. - The participation of institutional investors in Sci - tech Bonds is expected to increase, and the overall market valuation may be compressed [5][50][51]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Bond Market "Tech Board" Launched - On May 7, 2025, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced support for three types of market entities (financial institutions, technology - based enterprises, and equity investment institutions) to issue Sci - tech Bonds. Nearly 100 market institutions plan to issue over 300 billion yuan of Sci - tech Bonds [9]. - On May 8, the PBOC and CSRC jointly issued an announcement with measures to support the issuance of Sci - tech Bonds, including enriching product systems, improving support mechanisms, and creating risk - sharing tools [10][11]. 2. Development History of Sci - tech Thematic Bonds - In 2016, the CSRC promoted the pilot issuance of dual - innovation bonds (Dual - innovation Bonds). In 2017, Dual - innovation Bonds entered the regular issuance stage [2][12]. - In 2021, the exchange piloted the issuance of Sci - tech Bonds, which became regular after 2022. In 2022, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges issued guidelines for the issuance and listing review of Sci - tech Bonds [2][13]. - In 2021, the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII) launched high - growth enterprise debt financing instruments, which were upgraded to Sci - tech Notes in 2022 [2][14]. 3. Overview of Sci - tech Bond Issuance and Outstanding Amounts 3.1 Sci - tech Bond Issuance - As of May 5, 2025, the cumulative issuance of Sci - tech Corporate Bonds and Sci - tech Notes reached 2.67 trillion yuan, with 1.29 trillion yuan for Sci - tech Corporate Bonds and 1.38 trillion yuan for Sci - tech Notes [3][18]. - From 2021 - 2024, the issuance of Sci - tech Corporate Bonds increased annually. As of May 5, 2025, the issuance in 2025 was 193.293 billion yuan. The issuance terms were mainly 3 - 10 years, and the proportion of long - term bonds increased in 2024 [19]. - The issuers of Sci - tech Corporate Bonds are mainly AAA - rated central and local state - owned enterprises. The industries with large issuance scales are construction decoration, comprehensive, and public utilities [23][25]. - From 2022 - 2024, the supply of Sci - tech Notes increased annually. As of May 5, 2025, the issuance in 2025 was 207.971 billion yuan. Sci - tech Notes include various bond types, mainly medium - term notes and short - term financing bills, with relatively short issuance terms [27][29]. - The issuers of Sci - tech Notes are also mainly AAA - rated central and local state - owned enterprises, and the proportion of private enterprises is higher than that of Sci - tech Corporate Bonds. The industries with large issuance scales are construction decoration, non - ferrous metals, and coal [31][33]. 3.2 Sci - tech Bond Outstanding Market - As of May 5, 2025, the outstanding amounts of Sci - tech Corporate Bonds and Sci - tech Notes were 1.2086 trillion yuan and 688.5 billion yuan respectively. The outstanding bonds have the following characteristics: strong issuer qualifications (87% of external ratings are AAA), remaining terms concentrated within 5 years, mainly issued by central and local state - owned enterprises, and issuer industries concentrated in traditional industries [3][37]. - There is room to explore the yield of outstanding Sci - tech Bonds. The proportion of outstanding bonds with a valuation of over 2.1% is 49% for both Sci - tech Corporate Bonds and Sci - tech Notes. It is recommended to focus on AA - rated Sci - tech Corporate Bonds and Sci - tech Notes within 1 year [4][45][47]. 4. Impact of the Bond Market's "Tech Board" Launch - The Sci - tech Bond market is expected to expand gradually due to policy encouragement, improved issuance mechanisms, and financing support [5][50]. - The proportion of long - term Sci - tech Bonds may increase as issuers are encouraged to set flexible bond terms and risk - sharing tools are created [5][10][50]. - The issuers of Sci - tech Bonds will become more diverse, including financial institutions, technology - based enterprises, and equity investment institutions [9][10][50]. - The participation of institutional investors in Sci - tech Bonds is expected to increase, and the overall financing cost of Sci - tech Bonds may improve, leading to a potential compression of the overall market valuation [5][50][51].