Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report focuses on the strategies of various US funds in response to interest rate declines and low - interest periods. US asset management institutions adapt to cycles and innovate to deal with changes. In the post - financial crisis interest rate decline period, they developed bond ETFs, increased overseas investment, and reduced management fees. In the interest rate increase period after 2021, they increased inflation - linked bond investments [3][87]. - The US has experienced two low - interest periods in the 21st century. The first was from the end of 2008 to the end of 2015, and the second was from March 2020 to March 2022. Different types of funds showed different performance and asset allocation changes during these periods [11]. Summary by Directory 1. US Low - Interest Period Review - 21st - century US low - interest periods: There were two periods when the policy rate was maintained in the 0 - 0.25% range. The first was from the end of 2008 to the end of 2015 due to the 2008 global financial crisis, and the second was from March 2020 to March 2022 because of the global public health event [11]. - 2008 - 2016 interest rate situation: After the sub - prime mortgage crisis, the Fed took measures such as conventional interest rate cuts and quantitative easing. The interest rate showed a "step - by - step decline + periodic shock" feature. The 10Y US Treasury yield dropped sharply in 2008 and then fluctuated [12][21]. - 2020 - 2022 interest rate situation: The global public health event led to a sharp economic downturn. The Fed took aggressive measures. The interest rate cycle turned earlier, and the low - interest period was shorter. The 10 - year US Treasury yield started to rise in September 2020 [25][26]. 2. Evolution of US Mutual Fund Asset Allocation 2.1 Structure Evolution of Mutual Funds - Fund types and scale relationship: US mutual funds include stock, hybrid, bond, and money market funds. Stock funds dominate, so the total scale is highly correlated with the stock market. There is a rotation relationship between bond and money market funds [31]. - 2008 - 2016 asset rotation: In 2008, the financial crisis made money market funds grow. From 2009 - 2012, funds flowed from money market funds to bond funds. After 2012, funds returned from low - risk assets to equity assets [32][37]. - 2020 - 2022 situation: Interest rate trends had no significant impact on the portfolio structure. Investors increased inflation - linked bonds to hedge inflation risks [41]. 2.2 Asset Allocation Changes of Bond Funds - Types of bond funds: Include investment - grade corporate bond funds, high - yield bond funds, global bond funds, government bond funds, etc. [42]. - Asset allocation in different periods: In the interest rate decline and early low - interest periods, low - risk bond funds increased. In the later low - interest period (2013 - 2016), bond funds increased returns through credit downgrading. They also increased overseas bond investments and the proportion of multi - allocation and alternative strategy bond funds [45][52][56]. 2.3 Asset Allocation Changes of Money Market Funds - Types of money market funds: Divided into taxable and tax - exempt. Taxable funds include government and non - government money market funds. - Low - interest period performance: In low - interest periods, the proportion of government money market funds increased, and money market funds increased returns by extending duration [60][64]. 2.4 ETF Structure Changes - ETF composition: Composed of stock, hybrid, bond, and commodity ETFs, with stock ETFs dominant. - Low - interest period performance: In the first low - interest period, the proportion of bond and commodity ETFs increased. Active - management ETFs emerged, and increasing overseas assets became a strategy to increase returns [72][74][75]. 3. Fee Optimization and Operational Innovation of US Mutual Funds - Fee structure: Consists of one - time fees (front - end and back - end sales fees) and continuous fees (management fees, 12b - 1 fees, etc.). - Fee reduction trend: Over the past 20 years, management fees have decreased. Index funds' proportion increased due to their fee advantages. Low - interest rates promoted fee reduction through multiple paths [77]. - Fee - related innovation: Low - interest rates promoted the popularity of no - load shares and zero - commission platforms, and the independence of consulting fees, which reduced the overall industry fee level [84]. 4. Implications of US Fund Asset Allocation in Low - Interest Periods - Interest rate decline strategy: Increase low - risk government and investment - grade bonds during rapid interest rate declines and use credit downgrading after a long - term low - interest period [87]. - Overseas investment: Increase overseas bond investments to balance risks and increase returns [88]. - Fee strategy: With the trend of fee reduction, the proportion of index funds continues to expand [88]. - Financial innovation: Use financial innovation such as multi - allocation and alternative strategies to resist cycle fluctuations and buy inflation - protection bonds to hedge inflation risks [89].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [4][6]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned as a leading cultural tourism service provider, focusing on destination investment and operation, with a robust expansion of its business footprint [1][4]. - The tourism industry is experiencing a recovery driven by policy support, with significant growth in both domestic and inbound tourism expected [2][29]. - The company has established three major international tourism destination systems, achieving breakthroughs in light asset operations [3][4]. Company Overview - The company, Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism, was listed in 2017 and has since acquired several high-quality scenic assets, forming a comprehensive tourism service model that includes destination resorts, travel services, cultural consumption, and digital technology [1][14]. - In 2024, the company is projected to achieve revenue of 860 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, with a net profit of 147 million yuan, reflecting a slight decline of 3.1% [1][4]. Industry Insights - Domestic tourism is expected to see 5.62 billion visitors in 2024, a 14.9% increase year-on-year, with tourism revenue reaching 5.8 trillion yuan, up 17.0% [2][29]. - Inbound tourism is projected to recover significantly, with 132 million visitors anticipated in 2024, marking a 60.9% increase from the previous year [2][38]. - The report highlights the ongoing policy initiatives aimed at bolstering the tourism sector, which is recognized as a strategic pillar of the national economy [29][41]. Business Development - The company has successfully integrated various scenic assets through acquisitions, enhancing its operational capabilities and expanding its market presence [3][4]. - The establishment of three major tourism areas—Daxiangxi, Dahuangshan, and Dananling—demonstrates the company's strategic focus on high-potential regions [3][4]. - The company has developed a comprehensive operational model that includes light asset management for eight scenic spots, providing full-chain operational services [1][3]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 1.36 billion yuan in 2025, with a net profit of 383 million yuan, reflecting a significant growth trajectory [4][5]. - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 21.3x, 17.6x, and 15.6x respectively, indicating potential for valuation improvement [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5]. Core Viewpoints - The company is a leader in concrete additives, with a recovery in performance from its bottom [1][14]. - Infrastructure demand is providing a crucial support, while supply is accelerating its exit from the market [1][50]. - The company has a strong technical foundation and is involved in major engineering projects, which enhances its reputation and customer base [2][14]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of concrete additives, with production bases in multiple provinces [1][14]. - It has participated in significant projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Three Gorges Project, establishing a solid reputation [14]. Industry Analysis - The real estate sector is experiencing a downturn, leading to a 10.1% year-on-year decline in concrete production in 2024 [1][41]. - Infrastructure investment remains resilient, with a reported 8.9% year-on-year growth in the first half of 2025, partially offsetting the decline in real estate demand [45][48]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenues of 35.6 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.75% year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.0 billion yuan, down 40.2% [20]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a recovery with revenues of 6.8 billion yuan, up 17.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 0.2 billion yuan, up 15.4% [21]. Profitability and Cash Flow - The company is expected to see improvements in profit margins due to operational optimizations and scale effects, with projected revenues of 38.0 billion yuan in 2025 [3][4]. - The cash flow from operating activities is expected to significantly improve, with a net cash flow of 5.8 billion yuan in 2024, up 57.0% year-on-year [2]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates revenue growth of 24.4% over the next three years, with net profits projected to increase to 2.46 billion yuan by 2027 [3][4]. - The demand for functional materials is expected to grow, with a projected revenue increase of 29.5% in 2024 [2].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the health supplement industry, particularly highlighting the growth potential of the HMB segment and the overall market expansion [4][28]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the global dietary supplement industry is experiencing continuous expansion, with the market size expected to approach $200 billion by 2025, driven by increasing health awareness among consumers [28]. - The company, as the largest global supplier of HMB, is well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand for muscle health products, with a projected revenue increase of 22.8% in 2024 [49][60]. - The report also notes the company's strong partnerships with major clients like Abbott, which significantly contribute to its revenue, particularly in the HMB segment [55][111]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 1.0 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.3% [3][7]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 174.4 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.7% from 2021 to 2024 [7][21]. - The gross margin improved to 43.5% in 2024, while the net margin slightly decreased to 17.5% due to a minor increase in expenses [21][22]. Revenue Breakdown - In 2024, the revenue from nutritional raw materials and formulations was 6.5 billion yuan and 3.5 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for 64.6% and 35.1% of total revenue [12][96]. - The HMB segment generated 2.93 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, representing 45.3% of the nutritional raw materials revenue [49][85]. - The company’s international sales are significant, with the U.S. accounting for 30.6% of revenue, indicating a strong presence in overseas markets [15]. Market Trends - The global sports nutrition market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2020 to 2026, with HMB being a key ingredient driving this growth [33][35]. - The joint health supplement market, including glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, is expected to maintain a steady growth rate of 5.8% from 2020 to 2027, supported by an aging population [39][41]. - The report highlights the increasing penetration of contract manufacturing in the health supplement industry, with a market size exceeding 100 billion yuan [45]. Production Capacity and Utilization - The company’s production capacity for HMB, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate is expected to exceed 90% utilization in 2024, indicating strong demand [117]. - The company plans to invest 210 million yuan to expand its production capacity for HMB and other nutritional raw materials, which will enhance its ability to meet growing market demands [117][120].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Overweight" for the steel industry [3] Core Insights - In June 2025, crude steel production decreased by 9.2% year-on-year, indicating a reduction in production intensity among steel mills, although the reliability of this data is questioned [1] - The black metal smelting and rolling processing industry reported a revenue of 31,364.5 billion yuan from January to May, down 7.0% year-on-year, while total profits turned positive at 316.9 billion yuan [1] - The report highlights strong growth in both domestic and external demand, with net steel exports increasing by 10.7% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [2] - The report anticipates that the "anti-involution" policy may lead to a significant reduction in steel production, although the actual impact remains to be observed [1][7] Summary by Sections Production Data - In June 2025, crude steel production was 83.18 million tons, a 9.2% decrease year-on-year, with an average daily production of 2.773 million tons [5] - The production of pig iron in June was 71.91 million tons, down 4.1% year-on-year [5] - Steel production in June was 127.84 million tons, an increase of 1.8% year-on-year [5] Export and Import Data - In the first half of 2025, steel exports reached 5.512 million tons, a 10.7% increase year-on-year [2] - Steel imports in June were 470,000 tons, a decrease of 18.3% year-on-year [5] - Iron ore imports in June were 105.95 million tons, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year [5] Economic Context - The report notes that the general public budget deficit for 2025 is projected at 4%, with local government special bonds expected to reach 4.4 trillion yuan [2] - The fiscal policy is expected to play a crucial role in sustaining economic recovery, with significant investments in various sectors [2][6] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends buying shares of companies such as Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel, Baosteel, and others, citing their undervaluation and potential for recovery [7][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of administrative measures to cut back on supply to accelerate industry profitability [7]

Investment Rating - The report rates the stock of Beilingsong as "Accumulate" with projected EPS of 0.12 in 2024 and increasing to 0.93 by 2027, indicating a significant growth potential [5]. Core Insights - The service retail sector in China is poised for substantial growth, with a market size reaching 7 trillion yuan, driven by digitalization and changing consumer preferences [21][26]. - The report emphasizes the necessity for offline retail to adapt to the challenges posed by e-commerce, highlighting the importance of unique value propositions and customer experiences [27][32]. - Successful new consumption models must focus on high customer unit prices and integrate products with services to enhance consumer engagement and brand loyalty [2][3]. Summary by Sections Service Retail: A Trillion-Yuan Blue Ocean - China's service retail development level is relatively low, with a GDP contribution of only 56.7% in 2024, compared to 60%-80% in developed countries [10][13]. - The per capita service consumption expenditure in China is projected to reach 46.1% of total consumption in 2024, indicating significant room for growth [10][21]. - The rise of digital platforms has transformed consumer experiences, leading to an exponential increase in service retail market size [25][26]. Offline Retail: Challenges and Breakthroughs - Offline retail faces significant challenges due to e-commerce competition, leading to high fixed costs and product homogenization [27][32]. - Retail models that can achieve high gross margins and customer loyalty are more likely to succeed in the current market [33][36]. New Players in Service Retail - New retail players are emerging by focusing on niche markets and addressing unmet consumer needs, such as the rise of beauty and wellness services [38][39]. - Companies like Xila and Beilingsong are leveraging standardized service models and clear franchise systems to facilitate rapid expansion [46][49]. Key Company Analysis - Beilingsong is transitioning its business model to include both technology products and quick-effect massage services, aiming to enhance customer experience and brand loyalty [4]. - Xila is expanding into scalp care, leveraging its strong brand and supply chain capabilities to become a preferred service provider for families [4].

Inflation Data - The US June CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year, up from 2.4% in May, while the core CPI rose by 2.9%, slightly below the expected 3.0%[2] - Month-on-month, the seasonally adjusted CPI rose by 0.3%, exceeding the previous value of 0.1% and the 12-month average of 0.2%[2] - Core CPI month-on-month increased by 0.2%, matching the 12-month average but lower than the expected 0.3%[2] Tariff Impact - The report indicates that tariffs are beginning to affect goods inflation, while the transmission to services inflation remains insignificant[2] - The energy component saw a month-on-month increase from -1.0% to 0.9%, primarily due to a significant rise in gasoline prices[2] Market Reactions - Following the CPI release, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones indices fell by 0.4% and 1.0%, respectively, while the Nasdaq index rose by 0.2%[3] - The 10-year US Treasury yield increased by 4.8 basis points to 4.48%, and the dollar index rose by 0.5% to 98.6[3] Interest Rate Expectations - Market expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve have slightly decreased, with the probability of a September cut dropping from 65% to 58%[3] - The likelihood of two rate cuts within the year has decreased from approximately 93% to 76%[3] Future Outlook - The report warns of ongoing inflationary pressures in the US, suggesting that expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts should be tempered[4] - Trade negotiations are critical, with the tariff exemption period ending soon, and the market anticipates low chances of reaching agreements with most countries[4]

- The long-term returns of small-cap stocks primarily come from valuation improvements rather than dividends, buybacks, or earnings, indicating a persistent pricing error in the market that quantitative strategies can systematically exploit[1][7] - Small-cap indices exhibit a right-skewed excess return distribution, with a higher probability of extreme positive returns compared to large-cap indices, reflecting higher elasticity and stronger performance during uptrends[15][16] - During credit expansion phases, small-cap indices tend to perform better due to higher elasticity, as seen in the current economic environment characterized by loose monetary policy and credit recovery[19][22] - The systemic crash risk for small-cap stocks is currently low, as indicated by factor timing metrics such as factor momentum, factor dispersion, and factor crowding, which are not at extreme levels[20][24] - Small-cap stocks have long-term alpha potential, with quantitative strategies in small-cap index components showing higher excess return capabilities compared to mid-cap and large-cap indices[27][30][31] Quantitative Models and Factors - **GK Model**: Used to decompose historical returns of the CSI All Share Index and small-cap indices, showing that small-cap returns are driven mainly by valuation increases[7] - **Factor Timing Metrics**: Include factor momentum, factor dispersion, and factor crowding, used to assess the timing of factor investments and systemic risk[20][23] Backtesting Results - **Small-cap funds**: From 2016 to 2025, small-cap funds achieved an average cumulative return of 71.62%, significantly outperforming the CSI 1000 Total Return Index, which had a cumulative return of -34.80%[32][33][34] - **E Fund Yibai Intelligent Quantitative Strategy A**: Demonstrated a stable long-term excess return since early 2024, with an annualized return of 38.50% compared to the Wind All A Equal Weight Index's 14.45%[39][40][42] - **T-M Model Analysis**: The fund showed a stock selection ability of 0.04% and a market timing ability of 0.91, indicating strong stock-picking skills[65][66][67]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4][5] Core Viewpoints - The real estate development investment amount has seen a significant decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 11.2% in the first half of 2025, marking the largest drop in this cycle [11][12] - New housing sales have also decreased, with a sales amount decline of 5.5% and a sales area decline of 3.5% in the same period, indicating a worsening trend [3][37] - The report anticipates that policy measures will continue to support the real estate market, aiming to stabilize the sector [11][12] Summary by Sections Investment - In the first half of 2025, the total real estate development investment reached 46,658 billion yuan, down 11.2% year-on-year, with residential, office, and commercial property investments decreasing by 10.4%, 16.8%, and 8.4% respectively [2][21] New Construction - The cumulative new construction area in the first half of 2025 was 30,364 million square meters, a decrease of 20.0% year-on-year, with residential, office, and commercial areas down by 19.6%, 21.0%, and 17.7% respectively [26][21] Completion - The total completed area in the first half of 2025 was 22,567 million square meters, down 14.8% year-on-year, with residential, office, and commercial completions showing declines of 15.5%, 0.2%, and 20.7% respectively [28][21] Sales - The total sales amount for commercial housing in the first half of 2025 was 44,241 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 5.5%, while the sales area decreased by 3.5% [3][37] Funding - The total funds available to real estate companies in the first half of 2025 amounted to 50,202 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year, with significant declines in self-raised funds, deposits, and prepayments [52][21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Anta Sports [5][7] Core Views - Anta Sports demonstrated strong sales growth in Q2 2025, with a notable performance across its multi-brand portfolio, achieving overall sales growth in the first half of 2025 [1][4] - The report anticipates a revenue growth of 11% for 2025, with a net profit growth of 13% compared to 2024, excluding one-time gains [4] Summary by Sections Anta Brand - In Q2 2025, Anta brand sales grew by a low single-digit percentage year-on-year, a slowdown compared to the high single-digit growth in Q1 2025. This is attributed to store optimization efforts and cautious discounting during the "618 Shopping Festival" [2] - The inventory turnover ratio for Anta brand is expected to remain around 5, indicating a healthy operational level [2] - For H2 2025, sales growth is expected to accelerate as the brand continues to optimize product structure and channel efficiency [2] Fila Brand - Fila brand achieved a mid-single-digit year-on-year sales growth in Q2 2025, with strong performance expected in its core products and e-commerce channels [3] - The brand's inventory turnover ratio is also projected to maintain around 5, with stable discounts in physical stores [3] - For H2 2025, Fila is expected to continue its strong growth trajectory, supported by an expanded product range [3] Other Brands - Other brands within the Anta portfolio saw a remarkable sales growth of 50% to 55% in Q2 2025, driven by improved product offerings and store operations [4] - The acquisition of Maia Active in 2023 is expected to contribute positively to growth, alongside the recent acquisition of outdoor brand Jack Wolfskin [4] - Overall, the company is projected to maintain robust revenue growth in 2025, particularly in its outdoor brands [4] Financial Projections - The report forecasts net profits for Anta Sports to be 135.12 billion yuan in 2025, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 17 times [5][6] - Revenue is expected to grow from 62.36 billion yuan in 2023 to 78.70 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate [6][13]