中美日内瓦经贸会联合声明点评：市场信心迎来修复窗口

Core Insights - The joint statement from the China-US Geneva Economic and Trade Talks highlights the importance of bilateral economic relations for both countries and the global economy, emphasizing the need for sustainable, long-term, and mutually beneficial trade relations [2][7] - The statement indicates a commitment to continued dialogue and cooperation, aiming to address economic concerns through open communication and mutual respect [2][7] Group 1: Short-term Market Impact - The recent joint statement serves as a positive signal, alleviating market sentiment and boosting risk appetite, marking a substantial easing of trade tensions since the "reciprocal tariffs" conflict in April [5][9] - Prior to this, the imposition of tariffs as high as 145% and 125% had nearly frozen bilateral trade, significantly impacting supply chain stability, with China's exports to the US dropping by 21.03% year-on-year in April [5][9] - The announcement of a 90-day suspension of new tariffs and the retention of some lower rates is seen as a "cooling" signal, with the Chinese side led by a Vice Premier, indicating a strong commitment to pragmatic negotiations [5][11] Group 2: Medium-term Structural Challenges - Despite the positive tone of the statement, there remain significant structural disagreements, with tariffs unlikely to see substantial reductions in the short term [12][14] - The US has temporarily suspended the implementation of a 24% tariff for 90 days while retaining a 10% base tariff, indicating that if the 24% tariff is reinstated, the overall tariff level on China could remain above 50% [12][14] - The ongoing competition between China and the US in technology, supply chains, and security suggests that expectations for a systematic reduction in tariffs similar to 2019 are significantly more challenging [12][14] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The easing of trade tensions is expected to boost risk appetite in the short term, particularly benefiting sectors like the Hang Seng Technology Index and export-oriented industries [13][14] - Focus on high-growth sectors such as engineering machinery, power equipment, nuclear power, and non-ferrous metals, which are likely to benefit from global manufacturing expansion [14] - The Hang Seng Technology sector is anticipated to gain from both the AI thematic investment and the easing of US-China relations, presenting a favorable investment opportunity [14]