银行投资观察20250511：预计M1增速将持续回升，国内流动性保持乐观

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Buy" [4] Core Viewpoints - M1 growth is expected to continue to rebound, maintaining a positive outlook on domestic liquidity [14][16] - The recent performance of the banking sector shows a significant increase, with the banking index rising 4.0% from May 5 to May 9, outperforming the Wind All A index [12][46] - The report emphasizes that the improvement in M1 growth is driven by increased fiscal deficits and debt swaps, which support both the demand and liability sides for enterprises [14][16] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The banking sector's performance from May 5 to May 9 shows a 4.0% increase, ranking third among all industries [12][46] - The average price of bank convertible bonds increased by 1.22%, underperforming the Zhongzheng convertible bond index by 0.25 percentage points [13] Individual Stock Performance - The top three performing A-share banks were Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (+7.66%), Qingnong Commercial Bank (+7.35%), and Qingdao Bank (+7.05%) [12] - In the H-share market, the top performers were Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank (+9.74%), China Merchants Bank (+6.11%), and China Everbright Bank (+4.91%) [12] M1 Growth Analysis - M1 growth rates have rebounded from -3.3% and -7.4% in September last year to 1.6% and -0.2% in March this year [14] - The absolute values of M1 have also increased by 7.6% and 9% compared to September last year, indicating a significant recovery in M1 growth [14] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on banks with a high return on equity (ROE) rather than valuation gains, highlighting China Merchants Bank, Ningbo Bank, and Qingdao Bank as key investment targets [17]