聚酯产业风险管理日报-20250513

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The polyester industry chain was significantly affected by the US tariff increase on textile and clothing exports. After the Sino - US tariff negotiation signals, market sentiment improved. The agreement in the joint statement exceeded expectations, and further negotiations are possible [4]. - On the supply side, recent maintenance of PX, TA, and EG has been concentrated, leading to a significant supply contraction. With the expectation of trade relaxation, the willingness to hold goods has strengthened, tightening spot liquidity and strengthening the near - month basis [4]. - On the demand side, polyester demand is resilient. The current polyester operating rate is at a high level in the same period due to the resilience of filament and better - than - expected bottle - chip exports. After the Sino - US joint statement, the polyester operating rate is expected to remain high in the short term, and the strong supply - demand structure and the recovery expectation of textile and clothing export orders have pushed up the prices of raw materials [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Polyester Price Range Forecast | Product | Price Range Forecast (Monthly) | Current Volatility (20 - day Rolling) | Current Volatility Historical Percentile (3 years) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Ethylene Glycol (EG) | 3900 - 4500 | 30.73% | 91.3% | | PX | 5800 - 6600 | 44.15% | 99.4% | | PTA | 4100 - 4800 | 39.28% | 93.6% | | Bottle Chip | 5400 - 6100 | 31.25% | 98.6% | [3] 3.2 Polyester Hedging Strategy | Behavior Guidance | Scenario Analysis | Spot Exposure | Strategy Recommendation | Hedging Tool | Buying/Selling Direction | Hedging Ratio (%) | Suggested Entry Interval | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Inventory Management (Downward Price) | High finished - product inventory, worried about EG price decline | Long | Short EG futures to lock in profits and make up for production costs | EG2509 | Sell | 25% | 4400 - 4450 | | Inventory Management (Downward Price) | High finished - product inventory, worried about EG price decline | Long | Buy put options to prevent price drops and sell call options to reduce capital costs | EG2509P4200
EG2509C4450 | Buy
Sell | 50% | 40 - 50
90 - 110 | | Procurement Management (Upward Price) | Low procurement inventory, want to lock in procurement costs | Short | Buy EG futures to lock in procurement costs | EG2509 | Buy | 50% | 4250 - 4300 | | Procurement Management (Upward Price) | Low procurement inventory, want to reduce procurement costs | Short | Sell put options to collect premiums and lock in purchase price if price drops | EG2509P4200 | Sell | 75% | 70 - 90 | [3] 3.3 Core Contradictions - The polyester industry chain was affected by US tariff increases on textile and clothing exports. After the Sino - US tariff negotiation signals, market sentiment improved. The agreement in the joint statement exceeded expectations, and further negotiations are possible [4]. - On the supply side, due to concentrated maintenance of PX, TA, and EG, supply contracted, and the willingness to hold goods strengthened, tightening spot liquidity and strengthening the near - month basis [4]. - On the demand side, polyester demand is resilient. The current polyester operating rate is at a high level in the same period, and it is expected to remain high in the short term after the joint statement. The strong supply - demand structure and the recovery expectation of export orders have pushed up raw material prices [4] 3.4利多解读 No relevant content provided. 3.5利空解读 - Polyester profit margins are continuously compressed, which may reduce production efficiency and enthusiasm [8] - The price of动力煤 on the cost side is continuously weakening, weakening cost support [8] - The profit margins of all EG production routes have been significantly repaired, and the valuation has risen from a low level [8] 3.6 Price and Spread Data - The report provides price data for various products such as Brent crude oil, naphtha, PX, PTA, EG, and polyester products on May 13, 2025, May 12, 2025, and May 6, 2025, as well as daily and weekly changes [6][9] - It also provides spread data such as basis, month - to - month spreads, and processing fees [9] - The report shows the production and sales rates of polyester products such as polyester filament, polyester staple fiber, and polyester chips [10]