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摩根士丹利:全球宏观策略-你对美国资产 “超配” 了吗?
Morgan StanleyMorgan Stanley(US:MS)2025-05-14 05:24

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or assets discussed. Core Insights - The analysis suggests that foreign investors may be perceived as "overweight" in US assets, but this is complicated by the home bias of US investors, indicating that US investors are likely underweight in foreign assets [10][11][23]. - An appropriate allocation to US equities relative to the global opportunity set is estimated to be between 56-65% [10][16]. - The report indicates that the USD is expected to weaken if both foreign and domestic investors reduce their exposure to US assets through shifts in asset allocation or changes in currency hedge ratios [10][28]. Summary by Sections Foreign Exposure and Home Bias - The characterization of foreign exposure to the US as "overweight" requires a benchmark for analysis, with the US comprising 71% of the MSCI World index and 62% of the MSCI ACWI [12]. - Many investors exhibit a "home bias," holding a larger share of US equities than suggested by neutral weights, which complicates the assessment of whether they are truly overweight [10][19]. Market Capitalization and Earnings - The US share of global equity market capitalization is 67%, which adjusts to 60% when normalized by long-run P/E ratios [20]. - The US accounts for 56% of global corporate earnings and 27% of global GDP, indicating a significant presence in the global market [20]. Currency and Hedging Strategies - The report discusses the potential impact of changes in hedge ratios on currency markets, noting that investors from the eurozone have the largest holdings of US equities, followed by Canada and the UK [30][32]. - An increase in FX hedging could have a more substantial impact in markets with less liquidity, particularly for currencies like NOK, CAD, SEK, and KRW [34]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates continued USD weakness due to falling US rates, increased FX hedging of US investments, and rising risk premiums from policy uncertainty [45][58]. - The analysis suggests that the DXY could decline by 6% as a result of these factors, with the most significant weakness expected against JPY and CHF [44][58].