煤焦早报：社融总量结构分化，关税扰动逐步消退-20250515

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Coke - Oscillation [1] - Coking Coal - Oscillation with a Weakening Trend [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - In April, the total social financing increased year - on - year, but the structure was mainly supported by bills and government bonds, while the financing demand of the real economy declined. The external uncertainty caused by the US tariff increase in April might have reduced the risk appetite of enterprises. However, the government's leverage increase continued, and subsequent fiscal policies might bring surprises [4]. - After the Sino - US tariff negotiation achieved substantial progress and the tariffs were cancelled, the black sector and the stock market fluctuated widely and then rose steadily during the daytime on the 12th, but fell back at night. The market sentiment was extremely pessimistic, and most funds were shorting on rallies. Without greater positive impacts, the market sentiment was difficult to reverse in the short term [4]. - For coking coal, the spot auction turnover rate continued to decline, the price difference between domestic and foreign ports widened, and the impact of low - priced overseas coal continued. Mines increased production, while coke enterprises reduced production, leading to weaker demand. For coke, steel mills initiated the first round of price cuts, but it was not implemented yet. The supply - demand gap widened, but the demand was a strong reality with weak expectations [5]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Coking Coal 3.1.1 Spot and Futures - The price of Mongolian 5 main coking coal was 1015 yuan/ton (unchanged), the active contract was 894.5 yuan/ton (+24), the basis was 140.5 yuan/ton (-24), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 16.5 yuan/ton (-5.5) [2]. 3.1.2 Supply and Demand - The operating rate of 523 mines was 89.92% (+0.18), the operating rate of 110 coal washing plants was 62.42% (-0.55), and the production rate of 230 independent coke enterprises was 75.05% (-0.38) [2]. 3.1.3 Inventory - The refined coal inventory of 523 mines was 390.43 million tons (+31.39), the refined coal inventory of coal washing plants was 197.28 million tons (+3.39), the inventory of 247 steel mills was 787.21 million tons (+2.42), the inventory of 230 coke enterprises was 775.17 million tons (-35.11), and the port inventory was 397.81 million tons (-13.97) [2]. 3.2 Coke 3.2.1 Spot and Futures - The price of quasi - first - grade coke at Tianjin Port was 1440 yuan/ton (unchanged), steel mills initiated the first round of price cuts, but it was not implemented yet. The active contract was 1482 yuan/ton (+35), the basis was 68.22 yuan/ton (-35), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 26 yuan/ton (+2) [3]. 3.2.2 Supply and Demand - The production rate of 230 independent coke enterprises was 75.05% (-0.38). The capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills was 91.6% (+1.45), and the daily average pig iron output was 2.4564 million tons (+0.22) [3]. 3.2.3 Inventory - The inventory of 230 coke enterprises was 65.09 million tons (-1.97), the inventory of 247 steel mills was 671.03 million tons (-4.19), and the port inventory was 229.08 million tons (-9.04) [3]. 3.3 Strategy Recommendations - In the short term, it is recommended to hold a small - position long position in the J09 contract, closely monitor the rebound strength, and add positions after confirming the bottom. The market is waiting for supply - side production restrictions and fiscal policies to boost domestic demand. Without substantial positive news, the market expectation is difficult to reverse [5].