金融数据向好，支持实体经济市场分析

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral, waiting for fundamental verification [6] Core Viewpoints - Financial data is positive, supporting the real economy [1] - Short - term focus is on economic fact verification, and attention should be paid to global trade policy games [2][3] - The US May FOMC meeting maintained the target interest rate, and inflation pressure has further eased [4] - For commodities, pay attention to the transmission of fundamentals in the follow - up and stagflation allocation in the long - term [5] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - On May 7, "One Bank, One Administration, and One Commission" introduced a package of financial policies to boost the economy. The central bank launched ten monetary policy measures in three major categories, including a 0.5 - percentage - point reserve requirement ratio cut and a 0.1 - percentage - point policy interest rate cut [2] - In April, China's exports increased by 8.1% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 0.2% year - on - year. Exports to the US decreased by 21%, while those to ASEAN increased by 20.8%. Labor - intensive product exports were significantly impacted [2] - From January to April 2025, the incremental social financing scale increased, indicating greater financial support for the real economy [2] - The China - US Geneva economic and trade talks achieved substantial progress. China reduced the tariff rate on US - imported goods from 34% to 10% and suspended 24% of additional tariffs for 90 days [2] - On May 14, the A - share market fluctuated upward, and sectors such as large - scale finance led the Shanghai Composite Index to regain 3,400 points [2] Global Trade Policy - On May 8, the UK and the US reached an agreement on tariff trade terms, with a "tax rate + volume" restriction approach. This may impact global trade, and negotiations with other countries are still ongoing [3] - India countered the Trump tariff policy by imposing tariffs on some US products [3] - Based on the 2018 - 2019 situation, if the weighted average import tariff rate is adjusted downward, the expected upward pressure on long - term inflation will also be reduced [3] US Interest Rate Policy - The US May FOMC meeting statement maintained the target interest rate. Economic prospects are more uncertain, and the risks of rising unemployment and inflation have increased [4] - The US April CPI data in May was lower than expected, indicating further alleviation of inflation pressure, but the impact of tariffs has not fully reached the consumer end [4] Commodity Market - From the 2018 tariff review, the tariff increase event first led to a decline in demand trading and then an increase in inflation trading. Industrial products need to be vigilant against the emotional impact of US stock adjustments, while agricultural products are more likely to have upward price fluctuations [5] - China has stopped purchasing US soybeans and corn since mid - January and increased purchases from Brazil [5] - Crude oil prices have declined, and OPEC + plans to increase production in June and may continue in July, with a relatively loose medium - term supply [5] - Due to policy uncertainties and trade policy games, there is a risk of a short - term correction in gold [5] Strategy - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral, waiting for fundamental verification [6] Important News - From January to April 2025, the cumulative incremental social financing scale was 16.34 trillion yuan, 3.61 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [8] - Starting from 12:01 on May 14, China adjusted the tariff increase measures on US - imported goods, reducing the tariff rate from 34% to 10% and suspending 24% of additional tariffs for 90 days [9] - The State Council issued the "Legislative Work Plan for 2025", including drafts of the National Development Planning Law, the Financial Law, and revisions to the Tendering and Bidding Law [9]