高盛：全球市场-关税减免降低尾部风险

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious stance on the market, with a focus on the potential for near-term relief but acknowledges the risks associated with economic deterioration and labor market conditions [4][5][35]. Core Insights - The reduction in tariffs between China and the US has led to an upgrade in the US growth forecast for 2025 and a decrease in recession odds from 45% to 35% [2][3]. - Markets have already incorporated the new growth outlook, which may leave them vulnerable to a recessionary outcome if economic conditions worsen significantly [3][8]. - The report emphasizes that while the market's ability to overlook short-term economic weakness has improved, risks remain, particularly related to the labor market and potential upward pressure on bond yields [5][30][31]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The sharp reduction in tariffs has prompted a significant upgrade in growth views, with markets reflecting this change [6][21]. - The report suggests that the market has fully unwound the growth damage priced after previous tariff announcements, indicating a potential overpricing relative to baseline growth expectations [8][12]. Market Dynamics - The report highlights that the market may be more willing to look through periods of economic weakness if investors believe the worst of the tariff and uncertainty shocks are behind them [24][25]. - It notes that a stabilization in soft data could further support this outlook, making it easier for the market to judge that hard data damage will be limited [25][28]. Risks and Challenges - The report identifies the labor market as a critical factor, with rising unemployment posing a significant risk to market confidence [29][30]. - It warns that renewed upward pressure on bond yields and potential re-escalation of tariff policies could challenge market recovery [31][32][33]. - The report concludes that while there is room for market relief, the potential for deeper economic downturns remains a concern, suggesting the need for protective strategies against downside risks [35].