高盛：美国股票观点-关税降低推动标普 500 指数盈利和回报率上升

Investment Rating - The report raises the S&P 500 return and earnings forecasts, indicating a positive outlook for the index with new 3- and 12-month return forecasts of +1% and +11% respectively [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that lower tariff rates, improved economic growth, and reduced recession risks have led to an upward revision of S&P 500 earnings and return forecasts [2][4] - The revised S&P 500 EPS forecasts are $262 in 2025 and $280 in 2026, reflecting a growth of +7% year-over-year for both years [2][4] - The current P/E ratio of 21x is in the 90th percentile since 1990, with a forecasted 12-month P/E valuation of 20.4x, indicating reduced uncertainty and faster earnings growth [2][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on stocks with high pricing power to maintain margins amid elevated input costs [2][22] Summary by Sections Earnings Forecast - The report revises the S&P 500 EPS growth estimates to +7% for both 2025 and 2026, up from previous estimates of +3% and +6% respectively, due to a better-than-expected economic outlook [4][5] Valuation - The current P/E of 21x is noted to be 5% below the peak of 22x earlier this year, with an updated fair value estimate reflecting lower inflation and renewed confidence in fundamentals [2][8] Positioning - The report indicates that light equity investor positioning suggests potential for continued near-term market upside, with the US Equity Sentiment Indicator registering -1.5 standard deviations [2][14] Pricing Power - The report continues to recommend stocks with high pricing power, as they are expected to outperform in environments of weakening profit margins due to increased tariff rates [22][27] Big Tech and AI Stocks - The report anticipates that AI stocks will regain momentum as tariff-related volatility diminishes, with strong earnings growth profiles expected from AI-exposed equities [3][27]