格林大华期货板块早报-20250520

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Macro and Financial - Treasury Bonds: Bullish (Slightly) [1] 2. Core View of the Report - On May 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics released April's major macro - economic data. Overall, April's economic growth was relatively stable, with fixed - asset investment and consumption slightly below expectations, while industrial production and exports were better than market expectations. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks on May 12th, there was a "rush to ship" in US - bound shipping. The 90 - day window period brought a short - term respite to the market, but long - term uncertainties remain. On Monday, treasury bond futures rose overall, and the news that state - owned banks will cut deposit rates is favorable for the bulls. Treasury bond futures may be bullish in the short term [2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - On Monday, the main contracts of treasury bond futures opened higher across the board. By the close, the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2506 rose 0.37%, the 10 - year T2506 rose 0.13%, the 5 - year TF2506 rose 0.04%, and the 2 - year TS2509 rose 0.02% [1] 3.2 Important Information - Open Market: On Monday, the central bank conducted 135 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at an operating rate of 1.40%. With 43 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net investment was 92 billion yuan [1] - Funds Market: On Monday, short - term interest rates in the inter - bank funds market declined compared to the previous trading day. DR001's weighted average for the day was 1.54% (1.63% the previous day), and DR007's weighted average was 1.60% (1.64% the previous day) [1] - Cash Bond Market: On Monday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds mostly declined compared to the previous trading day. The 2 - year treasury bond yield fell 1.04 BP to 1.46%, the 5 - year fell 0.98 BP to 1.57%, the 10 - year rose 1.00 BP to 1.69%, and the 30 - year fell 1.70 BP to 1.86% [1] - Housing Market: In April, the month - on - month price of second - hand residential properties in first - tier cities decreased by 0.2% (from a 0.2% increase last month). Among them, Shanghai rose 0.1%, Guangzhou remained flat, and Beijing and Shenzhen decreased by 0.6% and 0.3% respectively. Second - and third - tier cities' second - hand residential property prices decreased by 0.4% month - on - month, with the decline widening by 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points respectively compared to last month [1] - Investment Data: From January to April, national fixed - asset investment increased by 4.0% year - on - year (market expectation: 4.26%, 4.2% from January to March). General infrastructure investment increased by 10.85% (market expectation: 10.0%, 11.5% from January to March, 9.19% in 2024). Narrow infrastructure investment increased by 5.8% (5.8% from January to March, 4.4% in 2024). Manufacturing investment increased by 8.8% (market expectation: 9.1%, 9.1% from January to March, 9.2% in 2024). Real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% (9.9% from January to March, 10.6% in 2024) [1] - Sales Data: From January to April, the sales area of newly built commercial housing decreased by 2.8% year - on - year (3.0% from January to March), and the sales volume decreased by 3.2% (2.1% from January to March) [2] - Industrial Data: In April, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1% year - on - year (market expectation: 5.2%, 6.5% in the first quarter, 5.8% in 2024). Manufacturing added value increased by 6.6% (7.1% in the first quarter, 6.1% in 2024). High - tech manufacturing increased by 10.0% (slightly lower than 10.7% in March, higher than 8.9% in 2024) [2] - Consumption and Employment Data: In April, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year - on - year (market expectation: 5.5%, 5.9% in March). The national service production index increased by 6.0% (6.3% in March). The national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month [2] - Interest Rate Adjustment: It is reported that many state - owned large - scale banks and some joint - stock banks will lower the listed RMB deposit interest rates again starting from May 20th [2] 3.3 Market Logic - Overall, April's economic growth was relatively stable. Fixed - asset investment and consumption were slightly below expectations, while industrial production and exports were better than market expectations. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks, the 90 - day window period brought short - term relief, but long - term uncertainties remain. The release of April's macro - economic data on Monday led to an overall rise in treasury bond futures, and the news of the deposit rate cut is favorable for the bulls, making treasury bond futures likely to be bullish in the short term [2] 3.4 Trading Strategy - Traders are advised to conduct band operations [2]