瑞达期货多晶硅产业日报-20250520

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The polysilicon market price is temporarily stable, but the supply and demand situation is complex. On the supply side, all polysilicon manufacturers are operating at reduced loads, and the expectation of new capacity launch is increasing. Most enterprises are in the stage of losing cash - cost, and production enthusiasm is frustrated. On the demand side, the downstream photovoltaic module production schedule is synchronously reduced to 50 - 55GW, and the demand side shows an obvious marginal weakening trend. The inventory of the polysilicon industry remains high, and it is difficult to reduce inventory, putting serious pressure on the spot price. The macro - economic environment and international trade frictions also suppress overseas demand [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract of polysilicon is 35,625 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1,525 yuan/ton compared with the previous period. The main contract position is 70,536 lots, an increase of 41,848 lots. The price difference between the 06 - 07 contracts of polysilicon is 1,100 yuan/ton, an increase of 225 yuan/ton. The price difference between polysilicon and industrial silicon is 27,715 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1,305 yuan/ton [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The spot price of polysilicon is 38,000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 750 yuan/ton. The average price of polysilicon (cauliflower material) is 30.5 yuan/kg, unchanged. The basis of polysilicon is 850 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1,050 yuan/ton. The average price of polysilicon (dense material) is 33.5 yuan/kg, unchanged. The weekly average price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon is 4.3 US dollars/kg, a decrease of 0.04 US dollars/kg. The average price of polysilicon (re - feeding material) is 34.5 yuan/kg, unchanged [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The closing price of the main contract of industrial silicon is 7,910 yuan/ton, a decrease of 220 yuan/ton. The export volume of industrial silicon is 52,919.65 tons, a decrease of 12,197.89 tons. The spot price of industrial silicon is 8,950 yuan/ton, a decrease of 150 yuan/ton. The import volume of industrial silicon is 2,211.36 tons, an increase of 71.51 tons. The output of industrial silicon is 335,750 tons, an increase of 46,400 tons. The total social inventory of industrial silicon is 599,000 tons, an increase of 3,000 tons [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The monthly output of polysilicon is 97,000 tons, an increase of 7,000 tons. The monthly import volume of polysilicon is 2,906 tons, a decrease of 222 tons. The weekly spot price of imported polysilicon materials in China is 5.01 US dollars/kg, a decrease of 0.13 US dollars/kg. The monthly average import price of polysilicon in China is 2.19 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 0.14 US dollars/ton [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - The monthly output of solar cells is 78,444,000 kilowatts, an increase of 11,443,000 kilowatts. The comprehensive price index of the photovoltaic industry (SPI) for polysilicon is 22.91, a decrease of 0.62. The average price of solar cells is 0.82 RMB/W, an increase of 0.01 RMB/W. The monthly export volume of photovoltaic modules is 95,373,120 pieces, an increase of 24,038,530 pieces. The monthly import volume of photovoltaic modules is 9,846,120 pieces, a decrease of 2,122,260 pieces. The monthly average import price of photovoltaic modules is 0.27 US dollars/piece, an increase of 0.01 US dollars/piece [2]. 3.6 Industry News - As of May 19, the mainstream market prices of P - type polysilicon cauliflower material, N - type dense material, N - type re - feeding material, and N - type granular silicon are stable at 32 yuan/kg, 35.5 yuan/kg, 39 yuan/kg, and 37 yuan/kg respectively. From January to April, the social financing increment was 163.4 billion yuan, and the new loans were 100.6 billion yuan. In April, M2 increased by 8% year - on - year [2].