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通过社交媒体上的社交和行为改变沟通策略减少新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫
世界银行·2025-05-20 23:15

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant global inequalities and vaccine hesitancy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), necessitating innovative solutions to improve vaccine uptake [6][14] - The Alliance for Health Online (AHO) and the World Bank's eMBeD Unit developed a global research program utilizing social media and behavioral science to address vaccine hesitancy [7][21] - The program reached 230,000 respondents across 25 countries, supporting an estimated 700millioninWorldBankvaccineoperations[8][9]SummarybySectionsExecutiveSummaryThepandemicresultedinapproximately6.88millionreporteddeathsand14.83millionexcessdeathsgloballybyMarch2023,withvaccinehesitancybeingamajordriverofdisparitiesinvaccinationrates[6][14]TheAHOandWorldBanksprogramaimedtodiagnosebarrierstovaccineuptakeanddevelopeffectivecommunicationstrategies[7]ProjectOverviewTheresearchprogram,launchedinJanuary2021with700 million in World Bank vaccine operations [8][9] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The pandemic resulted in approximately 6.88 million reported deaths and 14.83 million excess deaths globally by March 2023, with vaccine hesitancy being a major driver of disparities in vaccination rates [6][14] - The AHO and World Bank's program aimed to diagnose barriers to vaccine uptake and develop effective communication strategies [7] Project Overview - The research program, launched in January 2021 with 2 million funding, aimed to understand and tackle vaccine hesitancy through behavioral science and social media [23] - Key activities included rapid diagnostics, message testing, and capacity building for social and behavioral change communications (SBCC) [24][25] Impacts - The project achieved significant impacts, with 91% of World Bank project leads finding the support effective and 82% indicating a likelihood to apply behavioral insights in future projects [9][67] - The use of social media for data collection proved to be fast and economical, with Facebook data showing comparable results to other survey modalities [10][83] Lessons Learned - Social media can facilitate rapid data collection and testing, with an average cost per completed response of $1.36 [83] - Chatbots enhance engagement and interaction, achieving a survey completion rate of 84% [85] Recommendations for Future Projects - Continuous investment in digital tools and training is essential for effective communication strategies [99] - Future projects should prioritize adaptive risk communication strategies and misinformation resistance components [101][102] Next Steps - The report suggests developing AI-powered guidance for SBCC interventions to personalize messaging and improve health outcomes [110]