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炬光科技(688167):并购短期影响利润,看好转型阵痛期后的盈利能力回升

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate-A" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is currently experiencing a transformation phase, which has temporarily impacted profitability due to acquisitions. However, there is optimism regarding a recovery in profitability post-transformation [1][8] - The company achieved a revenue of 620 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 10.49%, but reported a net loss of 175 million yuan [1][4] - The company has completed significant acquisitions, including Swiss Juguang and Heptagon, which are expected to contribute positively to future revenues [3][4] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company's revenue from upstream and midstream businesses was 441 million yuan and 176 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 1.26% and 46.12% [3] - The company's gross margin and net margin for 2024 were 28.11% and -28.21%, respectively, with a significant decline in gross margin attributed to price pressures in the semiconductor laser components and materials business [4] - The company forecasts net profits of 19 million yuan, 60 million yuan, and 121 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, indicating substantial growth rates [9][10] Business Segment Performance - The "Photon Generation" semiconductor laser components and materials business reported a revenue of 150 million yuan, down 34.42% year-on-year, while the "Photon Control" laser optical components business saw a revenue increase of 38.71% to 287 million yuan [3][4] - The automotive application solutions segment achieved a revenue of 77.44 million yuan, up 66.63%, primarily due to the acquisition of Swiss Juguang [3] - The healthcare solutions segment reported a revenue of 16.68 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 44.65% [3] Future Outlook - The company is expected to enhance its market position in high-growth areas such as silicon photonics, consumer electronics, and semiconductor equipment, with a focus on improving gross and net margins [9][10] - The company has established partnerships with leading firms in the industry, which may lead to new growth opportunities in various sectors [8][9]