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气候移民及其对孟加拉国妇女的影响
世界银行·2025-05-23 23:15

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Bangladesh could see 13.3 million internal climate migrants by 2050, representing 37% of all South Asian climate migrants [9][14] - The Government of Bangladesh and the World Bank are committed to managing climate migration, which requires actionable steps [9] - There are significant knowledge and data gaps regarding the gender-climate-migration nexus in Bangladesh [9][10] Summary by Sections I. Snapshot of Findings and Recommendations - The report highlights the urgent need for actions to manage climate migration and its gendered impacts [9] - It emphasizes the importance of addressing the emerging challenges posed by climate migration [10] II. Gender and Climate Migration in Bangladesh - Climate change is a significant driver of internal migration in Bangladesh, with projections indicating that climate migration will outpace other forms of migration by 2050 [14] - The report discusses the gender dynamics of climate migration, noting that women face unique challenges compared to their male counterparts [19] III. Exploring Evidence from Southwestern Bangladesh - Evidence shows that women left behind by migrating male family members face increased risks of gender-based violence and economic vulnerability [45][46] - The average monthly household income in southwestern Bangladesh is significantly lower than the national average, exacerbating economic vulnerabilities [57] - Female climate migrants are often engaged in lower-paying, informal jobs compared to male migrants, highlighting gender disparities in economic opportunities [66][74] IV. Government Efforts to Address Climate Migration - The Government of Bangladesh has prioritized managing climate migration and building climate-migrant-friendly cities [9] - The report outlines existing government plans and policies that focus on the gender-climate-migration nexus [34] V. The World Bank's Response to the Climate Crisis and Gender Equality - The World Bank is increasing investments to tackle the climate crisis and support the Government of Bangladesh in addressing climate migration [9][10] - The report emphasizes the need for further research and data collection to inform policies and strategies [30] VI. Conclusion and Recommendations - The report provides policy and operational recommendations to address the gendered impacts of climate migration, including expanding the knowledge base and enhancing women's leadership [11][12]