原油周报：OPEC+增产VS地缘风险溢价，油价区间震荡-20250525

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the oil processing industry [1]. Core Insights - Oil prices have been fluctuating around $65 per barrel due to geopolitical tensions and OPEC+ production decisions, with Brent and WTI prices at $64.78 and $61.53 per barrel respectively as of May 23, 2025 [7][29]. - The oil and petrochemical sector has shown mixed performance, with the oil and gas extraction sector increasing by 2.69% while the oil service engineering and refining sectors decreased by 0.38% and 0.49% respectively [9][8]. - U.S. crude oil production increased slightly to 13.392 million barrels per day, while the number of active drilling rigs decreased to 465 [54][54]. - U.S. refinery crude processing rose to 16.49 million barrels per day, with a utilization rate of 90.70% [66]. - U.S. crude oil inventories increased by 2.171 million barrels to 844 million barrels, with strategic reserves also rising [75]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - As of May 23, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $64.78 per barrel, down by $0.63 (-0.96%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures settled at $61.53 per barrel, down by $0.44 (-0.71%) [29][20]. Offshore Drilling Services - The number of global offshore self-elevating drilling rigs remained stable at 385, while floating drilling rigs decreased by one to 136 [38]. Crude Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production was reported at 13.392 million barrels per day, with a slight increase of 0.5 thousand barrels per day [54]. Crude Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude processing increased to 16.49 million barrels per day, with a refinery utilization rate of 90.70% [66]. Crude Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventories rose to 844 million barrels, with strategic reserves at 400 million barrels and commercial inventories at 443 million barrels [75]. Refined Oil Products - In North America, the average prices for diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel were $89.22, $89.77, and $82.66 per barrel respectively, with varying price differences from crude oil [95].