司法改革：通过JUPITER评估衡量司法效力（英）2025

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The JUPITER initiative is a standardized assessment tool developed by the World Bank to evaluate the effectiveness of justice systems across countries, focusing on access, efficiency, and quality [14][17] - The methodology aims to identify strengths and weaknesses in judicial performance and facilitate evidence-based reforms in justice delivery [15][54] - JUPITER's assessments have been applied in fragile and conflict-affected settings, highlighting the importance of adapting to local contexts [52][54] Summary by Sections Key Findings - JUPITER serves as a critical tool for justice institutions to identify barriers and opportunities for reform, emphasizing empirical links to outcomes [15] - The initiative focuses on operational and analytical advantages to develop evidence-based interventions [15] Purpose - Effective justice institutions enhance accountability and trust in government, yet measuring their performance is complex due to data generation challenges [16] - The JUPITER initiative was launched to provide a framework for measuring judicial effectiveness, particularly in fragile states [17] Design - JUPITER assesses civil, commercial, and administrative justice, excluding criminal justice [19] - It benchmarks effectiveness in access, efficiency, and quality, with a comprehensive set of indicators [22] Access - Access to justice is a fundamental barrier, with 1.5 billion people unable to obtain justice for legal problems [27] - The JUPITER Assessment considers transparency, proximity to court, equal access, legal aid, and small claims courts [31] Efficiency - The efficiency of justice systems is often perceived as low, with slow court processes affecting contract enforcement and business growth [33] - JUPITER measures efficiency through clearance rates, case processing, and the use of information and communication technology [34][38] Quality - The quality of court proceedings is essential for fairness and legitimacy, influenced by judicial qualifications, pay, and consistency of decisions [39] - JUPITER captures quality through indicators related to judges' qualifications, extra-judicial activities, and appeal rates [40] Methodology - Data collection for JUPITER involves a combination of desk reviews, administrative data analysis, and stakeholder interviews [45] - The assessment includes input from various legal professionals and stakeholders to ensure comprehensive insights [46] Conclusion - JUPITER provides a robust framework for evaluating judicial effectiveness, relying on validated indicators to measure performance across access, efficiency, and quality [51] - The initiative aims to support justice reform through a rigorous, data-driven methodology adaptable to various country contexts [54]