FICC日报：美欧贸易摩擦阶段性缓和，人民币韧性凸显-20250527

Report Industry Investment Rating - Overall neutral for commodities and stock index futures, waiting for fundamental verification; allocate more gold on dips [2] Core View of the Report - The US-EU trade friction has eased temporarily, and the RMB has shown resilience. The short-term export is supported, but the investment data has weakened, and attention should be paid to the possibility of further fiscal expansion. The long-term US Treasury yields have continued to rise, and attention should be paid to potential liquidity risks. For commodities, pay attention to the fundamental transmission and long-term stagflation allocation. [1] Summary According to Related Catalogs Market Analysis - In April, China's export slightly exceeded expectations, but the investment data weakened, especially in the real estate sector. Fiscal revenue and expenditure increased simultaneously, and consumption was slightly pressured. The central bank will conduct a 500 billion yuan MLF operation on May 23. The China-US Geneva economic and trade talks achieved substantial progress, and the two sides promised to suspend some additional tariffs and establish a negotiation mechanism. The RMB is expected to be more stable in the future. [1] - Moody's downgraded the US sovereign rating, and the US debt is expected to continue to rise. The Fed may adjust the interest rate setting framework, and the first interest rate cut this year is expected to be postponed to September. The US-EU tariff war has been postponed, which has improved market risk appetite. [1] - For commodities, beware of the emotional impact of the US stock adjustment on industrial products, and the price of agricultural products is more likely to rise due to tariffs. The crude oil price has declined, and the supply is expected to be relatively loose in the medium term. The EU has imposed new sanctions on Russia, and the EC plans to levy a 2 euro tax on small packages entering the EU. Gold may present a buying opportunity on dips. [1] Strategy - Overall neutral for commodities and stock index futures, waiting for fundamental verification; allocate more gold on dips. [2] Important News - The onshore RMB closed at 7.1843 against the US dollar on Monday, up 52 basis points from the previous trading day. The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was raised by 86 basis points. [1][5] - The Fed's Kashkari said that uncertainty is the most concerned issue for the Fed and US companies, and long-term high tariffs will increase the risk of stagflation. [1][5] - The President of the European Commission said that Europe is ready to advance trade negotiations quickly and decisively, and the US has agreed to extend the deadline for EU tariffs to July 9. [1][5] - The US President said that the US does not plan to produce textiles but will focus on manufacturing large items such as tanks, chips, and computers. [1][5]