机械设备行业周报：4月挖机销量同比+17.6%，制造业PMI同环比下滑

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Recommended" for the machinery equipment industry [2][51]. Core Views - The machinery industry is experiencing structural opportunities driven by policy support, technological iteration, and globalization, despite recent market underperformance [4][51]. - April excavator sales increased by 17.6% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in both domestic and export markets, supported by new replacement cycles and favorable policies [52][53]. - The manufacturing PMI recorded at 49, reflecting a slight decline, but the report suggests potential structural opportunities amidst a weak recovery [53][54]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The machinery equipment index fell by 2.22% from May 19 to May 23, ranking 30th among 31 primary industries, with all sub-industries showing declines [4][51]. - Notable declines were observed in automation equipment (-3.42%) and general equipment (-3.45%) [4][51]. Excavator Sales - In April 2025, a total of 22,142 excavators were sold, marking a 17.6% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales at 12,547 units (up 16.4%) and exports at 9,595 units (up 19.3%) [52][53]. - From January to April 2025, total excavator sales reached 83,514 units, a 21.4% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales up 31.9% and exports up 9.02% [52][53]. Manufacturing PMI - The manufacturing PMI for April 2025 was recorded at 49, down 1.4 percentage points year-on-year and 1.5 percentage points month-on-month [53][54]. - New orders PMI was at 49.2, and production PMI at 49.8, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity [53][54]. Industrial Robot Production - In April 2025, industrial robot production surged by 51.5% year-on-year, totaling 71,547 units, attributed to government policies promoting equipment upgrades [54][54]. - The report suggests potential investment opportunities in high-tech segments such as reducers and servo systems, as well as system integrators benefiting from diverse application scenarios [54]. Key Companies to Watch - The report highlights several companies for potential investment, including XCMG Machinery (000425.SZ), Sany Heavy Industry (600031.SH), and Zoomlion Heavy Industry (000157.SZ) in the excavator segment [52][53]. - For the machine tool sector, companies like Huazhong CNC (300161.SZ) and Neway CNC (688697.SH) are recommended due to expected demand growth from government support [53][54].