《宏观观察》2025年第23期（总第595期）：新形势下义乌经贸发展特征、挑战与政策建议

Economic Growth - Yiwu's GDP average growth rate from 2012 to 2024 reached 8%, surpassing the national average of 6.3%[12] - In 2024, Yiwu's GDP totaled 250.35 billion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of Jinhua's total economic output[12] - The third industry contributed 70.2% to Yiwu's GDP in 2024, significantly higher than Zhejiang province's 58.5% and the national average of 56.7%[17] Trade and Market Dynamics - Yiwu's total market transaction volume in 2024 reached 315.06 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%[18] - The China Commodity City achieved a transaction volume of 279.80 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 20%[18] - Yiwu's foreign trade scale surged from 25.50 billion yuan in 2011 to 668.92 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of 25.2 times[30] Export Characteristics - In 2024, Yiwu's exports through market procurement trade amounted to 471.76 billion yuan, representing 80.1% of total exports[32] - The top export destinations included the USA (83.57 billion yuan), India (28.42 billion yuan), and Mexico (24.01 billion yuan) in 2024[38] - Yiwu's export structure shows a significant reliance on labor-intensive products, with textiles and plastic products leading the categories[40] Challenges and Risks - The global economic environment has become increasingly complex, with trade protectionism and geopolitical tensions posing significant challenges[42] - The new round of tariff wars has impacted Yiwu's exports to the US, with tariffs increasing costs and leading to order cancellations[45] - Yiwu's emerging industries, such as photovoltaics, face overcapacity and external pressures, affecting their operational viability[64]