24年营收微增利润承压、25Q1盈利能力环比修复

Investment Rating - Industry rating is Neutral (maintained rating) [1] Core Viewpoints - The basic chemical industry saw a slight increase in revenue in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 2.6%, reaching a total revenue of 22,285 billion yuan. However, profits faced pressure, with a net profit decrease of 5.7% to 1,211 billion yuan [4][13]. - In Q1 2025, the industry experienced a year-on-year revenue increase of 5.4%, totaling 5,345 billion yuan, while net profit rose by 10.6% to 374 billion yuan [6][10]. - The overall gross profit margin for the industry in 2024 was 12.8%, a decline of 0.7 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 5.6%, down 0.5 percentage points [4][13]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profit Trends - In 2024, the basic chemical industry achieved a total operating revenue of 22,285 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year increase of 2.6%. Operating profit was 1,564 billion yuan, down 4.1% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders was 1,211 billion yuan, down 5.7% [4][13]. - For Q1 2025, the industry reported operating revenue of 5,345 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%, and a net profit of 374 billion yuan, reflecting a 10.6% increase [6][10]. Profitability Metrics - The industry’s overall gross profit margin was 12.8% in 2024, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points from the previous year. The net profit margin stood at 5.6%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [4][13]. - In Q1 2025, the net profit margin improved to 7.2%, with a year-on-year increase of 0.3 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 4.7 percentage points [6][10]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on industries with stable demand and supply logic, such as refrigerants, phosphate fertilizers, and amino acids, while also considering sectors with stable supply and demand logic, including MDI and agricultural chemicals [8]. - It emphasizes the importance of identifying industries with marginal improvements in both supply and demand, such as organic silicon [8]. Construction and Fixed Assets - In Q1 2025, the growth rate of construction in progress fell into negative territory for the first time since 2018, indicating a shift in capital expenditure trends within the industry [7]. - The total fixed assets for the industry reached 13,979 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.9% year-on-year increase [7].