中国工业：关税担忧缓解下运输基础设施展望修正

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to China Merchants Port (CMPort) and Qingdao Port International (QPIC), while Daqin Railway is rated as "Sell" [63]. Core Insights - The transport infrastructure outlook has been revised positively due to the reduction of reciprocal tariff rates between the US and China, leading to improved volume growth forecasts for 2025 [2]. - Passenger volume is expected to outperform freight volume in 2025, with railway passenger volume projected to grow by 6% YoY and highway freight volume by 4% YoY [4][5]. - Container throughput at key Chinese ports has shown resilience, with a 5% YoY increase in May and a 9% increase YTD, although a decline is expected in 2025 and 2026 [3][8]. Summary by Sections Ports - Container throughput growth at major Chinese ports is forecasted to decrease by 1% to 2% YoY in 2025 and 2026, following a strong performance in early 2025 [3][8]. - Key ports like CMPort and Shanghai International Port Group (SIPG) have had their earnings estimates fine-tuned by 2-3% due to expected deceleration in throughput growth [3]. Toll Roads - Highway freight volume is projected to grow by 4% YoY in 2025, while passenger volume is expected to see minimal growth of 1% YoY [4][20]. - The expressway truck traffic is anticipated to grow by 2% YoY in 2025, with similar flat growth expected in 2026 [22]. Railways - Rail passenger volume is expected to grow by 6% YoY in 2025, with freight volume stable at a 2% growth rate [5][28]. - The number of rail services has increased by 11% YoY in May, indicating strong demand for rail travel [5]. Earnings and Price Target Revisions - CMPort's price target has been raised from HK$14.80 to HK$16.90, reflecting a 3% increase in earnings estimates for 2025-2027 due to better-than-expected container volume [35]. - QPIC's price target has been slightly increased from HK$7.30 to HK$7.50, based on new container throughput forecasts and a higher-than-expected profit contribution from associates [38]. - SIPG's price target has been raised from Rmb5.50 to Rmb5.80, maintaining a Neutral rating while reflecting better-than-expected container volume growth [41].