策略周观点：矛盾与缓和并存，“以我为主”保持定力-20250529

Economic Indicators - In April 2025, the PPI decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, marking 31 consecutive months of negative growth[1] - The CPI showed a slight decline of 0.1% year-on-year, remaining around 0% for 25 months[1] - The GDP deflator index has been negative for 8 consecutive quarters, setting a historical record for duration[1] Price Trends - Food prices, including pork, have been declining, with pork CPI turning positive since April 2024, but overall support for CPI remains weak[1][2] - The decline in PPI is broad and significant, with both production and living materials experiencing substantial price drops[2] Consumption and Policy Recommendations - Social retail sales grew by 5.1% year-on-year in April 2025, but the growth rate has decreased compared to the previous month[3] - To stimulate consumption, it is essential to enhance residents' income, particularly for low- and middle-income groups, and stabilize property and stock market incomes[3] - The report suggests implementing more proactive fiscal and monetary policies, including government-led investments in new infrastructure and urban renewal[2] Market Strategy - Investment strategies should focus on defensive sectors, "expanding domestic demand," and self-sufficiency in technology[6][7] - The report highlights the importance of supporting struggling enterprises and enhancing financing to stabilize foreign trade[5][6] Risks - Potential risks include policy implementation falling short of expectations, underperformance of listed companies, geopolitical conflicts, and insufficient consumer recovery[8]