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海天瑞声(688787):AI数据训练龙头,挖掘数据集价值

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2]. Core Insights - The company is recognized as a leading AI training data service provider in China, with a significant performance turnaround expected due to the rapid development of large model technologies and the increasing demand for AI training datasets across various applications [5][6]. - The company has established a strong competitive edge through its standardized dataset products, with over 1,700 proprietary training datasets developed, catering to the growing needs of central enterprises in AI training [7]. - The company is actively exploring new business models in the data industry and collaborating with local governments to build trusted data spaces, enhancing data governance and circulation systems [8]. - A partnership with Huawei has led to the launch of the Deepseek data flywheel intelligent agent, which integrates high-performance hardware and software for comprehensive data processing and model training solutions [9]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 237 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 39.45%, driven by the demand for multilingual and natural language processing services [6]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was 11.34 million yuan in 2024, with a significant increase in gross margin due to a higher proportion of high-margin dataset products [6]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue growth of 71.75% year-on-year, amounting to 69.81 million yuan, indicating a strong recovery and profitability [6]. Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to have earnings per share (EPS) of 0.33, 0.49, and 0.70 yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 290.74, 192.52, and 135.94 [10][11]. - Revenue is expected to grow to 338 million yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 42.67%, and further increase to 441 million yuan in 2026 [11][12]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to reach 19.77 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 74.41% [11].