工企盈利改善，美关税政策“过山车”

Domestic Insights - Industrial enterprises' profits increased by 1.4% year-on-year in the first four months, with a slight acceleration of 0.6 percentage points compared to Q1[1] - State-owned enterprises' profits decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, indicating pressure from volume growth but price decline[14] - The manufacturing sector showed strong performance, particularly in equipment manufacturing, which saw a profit increase of 11.2%[13] International Developments - The U.S. tariff policy experienced reversals, with a federal court temporarily halting the implementation of tariffs announced by the Trump administration[16] - The U.S. Treasury Department announced a reduction in short-term debt issuance, reflecting ongoing political negotiations over the debt ceiling[21] - Japan's central bank signaled a cautious approach to monetary policy, with low short-term interest rate hike probabilities amid rising inflation pressures[19] Market Trends - Brent crude oil prices fell by 1.03% week-on-week and decreased by 21.69% year-on-year, indicating a significant decline in energy prices[26] - The price of rebar dropped by 1.81% week-on-week and 14.22% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing challenges in the construction materials market[32] - The average collection period for accounts receivable in state-owned enterprises extended to 70.3 days, indicating increased financial pressure[15]