高盛：宏观概览-最新观点与预测

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a direct investment rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - Global real GDP growth is expected to slow to 2.4% year-on-year in 2025, influenced by higher US tariffs [4] - In the US, real GDP growth is projected to decrease to 1.1% in 2025, with a 35% probability of entering a recession within the next 12 months [4] - Core inflation in the US is anticipated to rise to 3.6% year-on-year by the end of 2025, driven by tariff increases [4] - The Euro area is expected to see real GDP growth of 0.9% year-on-year in 2025, with core inflation falling to 2.1% [4] - China is forecasted to achieve a real GDP growth of 4.6% year-on-year in 2025, despite ongoing uncertainties in trade relations [4][5] Economic Forecasts - Global GDP growth is projected at 2.4% for 2025, with the US at 1.1%, China at 4.6%, and the Euro area at 0.9% [15] - The Federal Reserve is expected to implement three 25 basis point rate cuts starting in December, reaching a terminal rate of 3.5-3.75% [4] - The European Central Bank is anticipated to continue rate cuts until reaching 1.75% by July 2025 [4] - Inflation rates are expected to remain low in China, with CPI and PPI inflation projected at 0% and -2.1% respectively by the end of the year [5]