中国机构配置手册（2025版）之保险资管篇：产品结构破局，资产配置渐变

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the insurance asset management sector [2]. Core Insights - The core focus of the report is on the evolving asset allocation strategies of insurance funds in response to a low interest rate environment and the need for asset-liability matching [3][82]. - The report highlights the increasing importance of diversified investment strategies, including equities and alternative assets, to enhance returns and mitigate risks associated with traditional fixed-income investments [3][82]. Summary by Sections 1. Liability Structure Optimization - The insurance sector is optimizing its liability structure to better align with asset allocation strategies, focusing on matching cash flows and durations [3]. 2. Asset-Liability Linkage - Insurance funds are required to achieve a balance between returns, duration, and cash flow to meet their liabilities effectively [3]. 3. Insurance Asset Allocation Strategies - The report discusses strategies such as extending duration and locking in yields through long-term bonds and high-quality non-standard assets to counteract the challenges posed by a low interest rate environment [3]. - It emphasizes increasing the allocation to dividend-paying equities and alternative investments like private equity and real estate to enhance overall portfolio returns [3]. 4. Innovation Directions - The report suggests that insurance companies should develop products with stronger investment attributes, such as participating insurance, to support long-term asset allocation [3]. - It also encourages the use of diversified strategies to seek yield enhancement in a low interest rate environment [3]. 5. Insurance Product Classification and Premium Income Share - The report notes that life insurance accounts for over 70% of total premium income, with life insurance premium income reaching 42,632.51 billion yuan in 2024, representing 74.8% of total premium income [8][18]. - The growth in premium income is attributed to rising disposable income, enhanced social security, and improved consumer confidence [18]. 6. Health Insurance Market Overview - The health insurance sector is experiencing growth, with total health insurance premium income reaching 9,773 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 8.2% [32]. 7. Property Insurance Market Overview - The property insurance sector reported a premium income of 16,906.89 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of over 6% [47]. - The report highlights that auto insurance constitutes 54.04% of property insurance premium income, driven by the growth of new energy vehicles and supportive government policies [47].