GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES·2025-06-03 02:28Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [3][5]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the current policy environment is being driven by fundamental pressures, suggesting that the policy response may exceed the measures taken in 2008 and 2014 [3]. - Real estate is identified as an early-cycle indicator, serving as a barometer for economic trends, making it a strategic investment focus [3]. - The competitive landscape within the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private firms performing well in land acquisition and sales [3]. - The report continues to support investment in first-tier and select second- and third-tier cities, which have shown better performance during sales rebounds [3]. - Supply-side policies, including land storage and management of idle land, are highlighted as critical areas to monitor, with first- and second-tier cities expected to benefit more [3]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The report notes that the Shenwan Real Estate Index increased by 0.9%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.03 percentage points, ranking 11th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [10]. - New housing transactions in 30 cities totaled 2.41 million square meters, a 11.2% increase month-on-month but a 11.9% decrease year-on-year [21]. - Second-hand housing transactions in 14 sample cities amounted to 2.18 million square meters, a 6.8% decrease month-on-month but an 8.9% increase year-on-year [30]. Key City New and Second-Hand Housing Transaction Tracking - In first-tier cities, new housing transaction area was 685,000 square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 23.7% and a year-on-year increase of 16.9% [21]. - In second-tier cities, new housing transaction area was 1.08 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 13.7% but a year-on-year decrease of 23.9% [21]. - In third-tier cities, new housing transaction area was 641,000 square meters, with a month-on-month decrease of 2.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [21]. Key Company Credit Bond Situation - During the week of May 26 to June 1, five credit bonds were issued by real estate companies, totaling 5.31 billion yuan, a 15.11 billion yuan increase from the previous week [42]. - The net financing amount was -3.84 billion yuan, reflecting a 20.41 billion yuan increase in net financing compared to the previous week [42]. - The majority of the bonds issued were rated AAA (83.1%) and primarily consisted of general medium-term notes (81.0%) [42].