经济形势跟踪：关税战压力稍缓，国内房价明显回调

Macroeconomic Overview - The economic situation in China showed some marginal changes in late May 2025, with a temporary tariff agreement reached between China and the US on May 12, leading to some improvement in export conditions, although exports to the US continued to decline [1][2] - Domestic economic activity indicators remained stable in late May, with high furnace operating rates and grinding machine utilization rates holding steady, indicating a maintained high level of activity in the automotive sector [10][19] - Real estate sales remained weak, with noticeable price corrections in some second-hand housing markets, particularly in second and third-tier cities, while first-tier cities also saw a temporary decline in second-hand housing price indices [19][20] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI data for May indicated a mild recovery in economic sentiment, although price levels faced downward pressure. The PMI was slightly higher than in April, with improvements in import and export indices, but domestic demand remained weak [23][28] Real Estate Market - The real estate market continued to show signs of weakness, with property sales remaining low since the Spring Festival, particularly in second and third-tier cities. First-tier cities also experienced a phase of price correction in the second-hand housing market [19][20] Export and Trade - Despite a temporary improvement in export conditions due to the tariff agreement, the overall export situation remains uncertain, with ongoing tariff frictions and diminishing "export rush" effects posing challenges for future export trends [2][19]