尿素日报：市场情绪偏弱，农需陆续开展-20250604

Report Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral strategy, expecting the urea market to continue narrow - range fluctuations [3] Core Viewpoints - Market sentiment is weak, with urea export inspections underway and domestic urea exports proceeding in an orderly manner. Downstream industrial demand for compound fertilizers and melamine has weakened, while agricultural demand shows signs of starting but is weaker than expected. Coal - based urea enterprises have decent profits, with few maintenance enterprises and high - level device operating rates. The daily urea output will remain at a high level. The urea export window is open, and the price difference between domestic and foreign markets has decreased, leading to increased willingness of factories to ship goods to ports and rising port inventories. It is recommended to continuously monitor the start of downstream agricultural demand for urea and relevant export policies [2] Summary by Catalog 1. Urea Basis Structure - Includes information on the market prices of small - sized urea in Shandong and Henan, the basis of Shandong and Henan main - continuous contracts, the price of the urea main - continuous contract, and the 1 - 5, 5 - 9, and 9 - 1 spreads [7][8][16] 2. Urea Production - Covers the weekly urea production and the loss of urea device maintenance [18] 3. Urea Production Profit and Operating Rate - Involves production costs, spot production profit, disk production profit, national capacity utilization, coal - based capacity utilization, and gas - based capacity utilization [22][24][26] 4. Urea Overseas Prices and Export Profits - Contains FOB prices of small - sized urea in the Baltic Sea, CFR prices of large - sized urea in Southeast Asia, FOB and CFR prices of domestic urea, price differences, and export and disk export profits [29][34][39] 5. Urea Downstream Operation and Orders - Comprises the operating rates of compound fertilizers and melamine, and the number of days of pre - received orders from urea enterprises [49][45] 6. Urea Inventory and Warehouse Receipts - Covers upstream in - factory inventory, port inventory, raw material inventory days of downstream urea manufacturers in Hebei, futures warehouse receipts, main - contract positions, and main - contract trading volume [48][51][54] Market Analysis - Price and Basis: On June 3, 2025, the closing price of the urea main contract was 1,761 yuan/ton (- 12). The ex - factory price of small - sized urea in Henan was 1,850 yuan/ton (0), in Shandong was 1,870 yuan/ton (0), and in Jiangsu was 1,900 yuan/ton (0). The price of small - sized anthracite was 660 yuan/ton (0). The basis in Shandong was 109 yuan/ton (+ 12), in Henan was 89 yuan/ton (+ 12), and in Jiangsu was 139 yuan/ton (+ 12). The urea production profit was 403 yuan/ton (0), and the export profit was 487 yuan/ton (0) [1] - Supply Side: As of June 3, 2025, the enterprise capacity utilization rate was 89.83% (0.08%). The total inventory of sample enterprises was 98.06 million tons (+ 6.32), and the port sample inventory was 20.50 million tons (+ 0.20) [1] - Demand Side: As of June 3, 2025, the capacity utilization rate of compound fertilizers was 40.09% (+ 2.52%), the capacity utilization rate of melamine was 62.98% (- 3.51%), and the number of days of pre - received orders from urea enterprises was 5.88 days (- 0.06) [1]