Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the computer sector, indicating a recovery in industry prosperity driven by AI applications and technological independence [3][4]. Core Insights - 2025 is projected to be a pivotal year for AI applications, with significant advancements expected following the release of ChatGPT in late 2022. The report emphasizes that AI will become a key driver of business growth, enhancing efficiency and creating new demand [3][4]. - The report highlights the urgency for technological self-reliance in China, particularly in light of international trade tensions and tariffs that could impact the global technology supply chain [3][4]. - The computer sector is currently in its fourth bullish phase over the past decade, with a notable recovery in sentiment and performance expected [8][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Historical Overview of the Computer Sector - The computer sector has experienced four major bullish phases since 2013, with the current phase starting in September 2024 [8][18]. 2. Current Position of the Computer Sector - Institutional holdings in the computer sector remain low, with levels fluctuating around 2-6% over recent years. As of Q1 2025, holdings have slightly increased to 2.9% but are still considered low historically [15][18]. - The valuation levels of the SW computer index are at historical highs, indicating potential for further growth [18][21]. 3. Promising Sub-sectors and Logic for 2025 - The report identifies AI, technological independence, and the impact of tariffs as key areas of focus for investment in 2025. It notes that AI is transitioning from a follower to a leader in the global landscape, with domestic models closing the gap with international counterparts [38][43]. - The report anticipates that 2025 will mark the commercial rollout of AI agents, with significant advancements in AI capabilities expected [43][46]. - The report discusses the potential for mergers and acquisitions in the computer sector, driven by regulatory changes that may stimulate market activity similar to the 2013-2015 period [21][22]. 4. Company Performance Predictions and Valuations - The computer sector is expected to see a revenue increase in 2025, with a projected total revenue of 12,693.99 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.78%. However, net profits are expected to decline significantly [25][29]. - The report highlights that large-cap companies are showing more stable performance compared to small-cap companies, with significant growth in revenue and profits anticipated for large-cap firms in Q1 2025 [29][34].
AI开花、科技自立，行业景气度已开始修复
Haitong Securities International·2025-06-04 07:14