RWA：为现实世界资产开启数字金融之门

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [3] Core Insights and Investment Recommendations - RWA (Real World Assets) refers to the tokenization of traditional physical assets through blockchain technology, enabling real-time trading and circulation of these assets in a digital network, addressing liquidity issues, trust deficits, and high transaction costs in traditional finance, thus presenting new opportunities for global economic and financial digital innovation [4][8] - The potential market for tokenized digital securities is projected to reach $4-5 trillion by 2030, with trade finance based on distributed ledger technology (DLT) expected to reach $1 trillion [4][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on three growth themes: blockchain + fintech, renewable energy + RWA, and cross-border payments, highlighting specific companies to watch in each category [4] Summary by Sections RWA Overview - RWA involves the conversion of traditional assets into digital tokens, facilitating online trading and addressing challenges posed by globalization [4][8] - The report outlines the diverse asset classes that can be tokenized, including real estate, private credit, government bonds, commodities, and equities [39] Business Development and Regulation - The process of RWA issuance requires compliance with regulatory frameworks, ensuring asset value, ownership, and legal status are clearly defined [4][30] - The report discusses the regulatory landscape in regions like Hong Kong and the U.S., highlighting the establishment of frameworks for virtual assets and stablecoins [47][49] Technology, Market, and Ecosystem - RWA technology is structured in three layers: core architecture, middleware, and application layer, facilitating the conversion of physical assets into tradable digital tokens [52] - The ecosystem involves various participants, including asset issuers, technology service providers, liquidity providers, compliance entities, and investors, creating a collaborative environment for RWA [9][63] - The report predicts that the global RWA market could exceed $16 trillion by 2030, driven by the increasing adoption of stablecoins and regulatory advancements [54][58]