煤炭行业2025年中期投资策略：高股息与多频次高分红兼备，煤炭防御性红利价值凸显

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the coal industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The coal sector has experienced a significant decline of 11.98% from January 1 to June 3, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 9.87 percentage points [3][17] - The fundamentals indicate a strong supply and weak demand for thermal coal, with policies and initiatives from coal associations expected to stabilize and rebound coal prices [4][26] - The valuation of the coal sector has increased but remains at a low level, with a current PE ratio of 11.26, which is higher than historical lows but below the median [5][53] Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The coal sector has underperformed the broader market, with a cumulative decline of 11.98% compared to a 2.11% drop in the CSI 300 index [3][17] 2. Fundamental Outlook - Thermal coal prices have been on a downward trend due to weak demand influenced by a warm winter and increased renewable energy output [4][18] - The introduction of long-term coal contracts has helped stabilize prices, with the long-term price consistently above market prices since March 2025 [4][27] - Domestic coal production has increased, with significant contributions from Shanxi and Xinjiang, leading to a year-on-year growth of 8.78% in total coal output [4][29] - The demand for coal is expected to rebound with the arrival of summer, as both thermal and non-thermal coal needs are anticipated to rise [4][34] 3. Valuation Outlook - The coal sector's valuation has improved but is still considered low, with a PE ratio of 11.26 and a PB ratio of 1.32, both below their historical medians [5][56] - The focus on shareholder returns and cash flow is shifting the capital market's pricing mechanism, which may lead to a revaluation of cyclical stocks [5][53] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend and high-yield stocks within the coal sector, which are seen as stable investment options amid economic challenges [6][64] - Key companies recommended for investment include China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal, which are expected to benefit from stable long-term contracts and effective cost management [8][67]