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汽车行业2025年中期策略:汽车电动智能化趋势与自下而上研究策略
Dongxing Securities·2025-06-10 03:25

Investment Summary - The automotive industry is experiencing a recovery driven by the "old-for-new" policy, with domestic sales in the first four months of 2025 reaching 8.123 million units, a year-on-year increase of 12% [4][21]. - New energy vehicles (NEVs) saw cumulative sales of 4.3 million units in the same period, marking a significant year-on-year growth of 46.3% [4][26]. - The penetration rate of NEVs increased to 42.7% in the first four months of 2025, up from 40.9% in 2024 [4][26]. Smart Technology Acceleration - The shift towards smart technology in vehicles is expected to accelerate, with intelligent driving capabilities becoming a key competitive factor for automakers [5][41]. - Leading companies like Tesla and Huawei are establishing advantages in training data, facilities, and intelligent driving ecosystems, presenting investment opportunities [5][41]. Performance of Passenger Vehicle Sector - The passenger vehicle sector achieved revenues of CNY 20,634.82 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 9.79%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 598.32 billion, up 1.37% [6][55]. - In Q1 2025, the sector's revenue reached CNY 4,348.59 billion, reflecting a growth of 7.39%, with net profit increasing by 16.35% to CNY 140.92 billion [6][56]. - The performance disparity among companies is evident, with leading firms like BYD showing strong growth while others like SAIC and GAC faced declines [6][56]. Automotive Parts Sector - The automotive parts sector is witnessing a steady recovery in profitability, with revenues of CNY 9,661.16 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.14% [7][55]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for this sector was CNY 474.1 billion, up 10.29% [7][55]. - Companies are improving operational efficiency and cost control, which is crucial for long-term stability and excess returns [7][10]. Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes focusing on the smart technology segment within the automotive sector, particularly companies that are collaborating with Huawei and other leading firms [8][9]. - In the automotive parts sector, attention is directed towards companies with strong governance and favorable industry dynamics, such as Chuanhuan Technology and Su Lian Co [10]. Key Companies and Forecasts - The report highlights specific companies with promising forecasts, including Zhongyuan Neipei, New Coordinates, and Kewah Holdings, all of which are recommended for investment based on their projected earnings and market positions [11]. - The automotive industry is expected to maintain stable growth, with a focus on NEVs and smart technologies driving future performance [4][26]. Market Trends - The automotive index has shown significant growth, with the passenger vehicle index rising by 4.96% and the automotive parts index increasing by 14.32% year-to-date [7][8]. - The report notes that the market is favoring small and mid-cap stocks, which have outperformed larger indices [7][8]. Conclusion - The automotive industry is positioned for growth, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and a shift towards smart and electric vehicles, presenting various investment opportunities across different segments [4][5][6].