高盛：石油追踪_需求担忧缓解与供应紧张信号混杂下的价格回升

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook on oil prices, with Brent expected to average $60 for the rest of 2025 and $56 in 2026 [6]. Core Insights - Brent prices increased by $3 to $67 per barrel due to fading demand fears, downside risks to North American supply, and geopolitical tensions [1] - Mixed signals regarding physical tightness are observed, with rising inventories and OPEC+ supply concerns [4][5] - The US May jobs report suggests a slight economic slowdown, but fears regarding demand have eased as the economy is not in recession [2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - US crude production reached an all-time high of 13.49 million barrels per day (mb/d) in March, despite a significant drop in the US oil rig count [3][26] - Global visible commercial oil stocks have risen by 1.0 mb/d year-to-date, with notable increases in China, the US, and on water [10][4] - Trackable net supply edged down by 0.2 mb/d week-over-week, while trackable inventories rose [14] OPEC+ Supply Signals - OPEC+ supply signals were mixed, with support from supply misses in Russia and Iraq, but downward pressure from Saudi Arabia's desire to increase production [5][8] - The long-to-short oil ratio stands at the 58th percentile, indicating a relatively balanced positioning in the market [76] Price Trends and Forecasts - The average crude basis remains elevated but has edged down slightly, while the average crude prompt timespread has increased [56] - The report suggests that lower-than-anticipated spare capacity represents an upside risk to the price forecast [8]