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投资策略周报:关于港股和消费的两大核心问题-20250615
KAIYUAN SECURITIES·2025-06-15 05:13

Group 1: AH Premium Dynamics - The report discusses the current state of the AH premium, indicating that it has significantly narrowed and may have further room to decline, potentially returning to the lower levels seen between 2016-2019 [1][10][30] - The narrowing of the AH premium is attributed to two main factors: a record net inflow of southbound funds and a temporary improvement in liquidity conditions, which have alleviated pressure on H-share valuations [1][10][24] - The report highlights that as of June 12, 2025, the AH premium index was at 128.05, notably below the established mid-point of 140.68 since 2020, with the overall premium of A-shares over H-shares dropping to 27%, a five-year low [10][12][30] Group 2: Consumer Sector Insights - The report emphasizes that the core driver of the current consumer market rally is not merely a dichotomy between "new consumption" and "traditional consumption," but rather a deeper structural change, with Delta G (marginal change in profit growth) being a key indicator [2][32][36] - Three investment themes are proposed based on Delta G: focusing on sectors with improved economic forecasts, sectors with significant upward revisions in profit forecasts, and industries showing signs of profit recovery, particularly those transitioning from negative to positive growth [2][41][56] - Specific sectors highlighted for their structural opportunities include beverages, e-commerce, motorcycles, personal care products, and packaging, with notable profit growth expected in these areas [2][41][56] Group 3: Investment Strategy Recommendations - The report suggests a diversified investment strategy focusing on domestic consumption, technology growth, cost improvement sectors, and structural opportunities in international markets, particularly in light of easing geopolitical risks [3][64] - The recommended sectors for investment include clothing, automobiles (including electric two-wheelers), general retail, personal care products, food and beverage, and new retail, with a focus on areas showing marginal profit growth improvement [3][64] - The report also advises caution regarding exposure to high geopolitical risk sectors, suggesting a preference for stable dividend stocks and gold as long-term holdings [3][64]