ESG热点周聚焦（6月第3期）：SEBI发布可持续债券新框架

Core Insights - The global ESG sector is advancing clean energy through corporate collaboration, green finance investments, and government support, with a focus on regulatory improvements and sustainable development initiatives [2][6] - In the green finance arena, SWEN Capital Partners raised €160 million for the SWEN Blue Ocean 2 fund, aimed at marine biodiversity restoration, while CDP issued the first blockchain-based green bond in Europe, raising €500 million [2][9] - Domestic ESG developments in China emphasize energy structure reform, with initiatives like the People's Bank of China promoting green building standards and the State Council advocating for improved urban waste management systems [2][6] International ESG Events - Bain and Terralytiq formed a strategic partnership to assist companies in decarbonizing their supply chains, particularly focusing on Scope 3 emissions [7] - The UK government approved the Sizewell C nuclear power station, which will provide clean energy for approximately 6 million homes and create over 10,000 jobs [7] - Six leading public development banks launched the Clean Oceans Initiative 2.0, committing €3 billion to combat marine plastic pollution [7] Domestic ESG Developments - The People's Bank of China and other departments issued a notice with 20 measures to promote the integration of green building standards with green credit standards [2][6] - Google invested in water resource management in Taiwan, collaborating with local authorities to improve aquatic ecosystems [2][6] - The city of Jiaxing outlined key points for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, focusing on energy project construction and the development of non-fossil energy [2][6] Academic Frontiers - A study published in the Economic Analysis and Policy journal found a positive correlation between vague language in ESG reports and firm value, indicating that low-quality disclosures may mislead investors [2][4] - Research in the Global Finance Journal highlighted that increased ESG reputational risk correlates with significant declines in stock returns, primarily through reduced investor confidence [2][4] - A study in the Journal of Political Economy revealed that climate change exacerbates agricultural specialization in low-income countries, suggesting that reducing trade barriers could significantly lower their exposure to climate risks [2][4]