政策周观察第34期：对外开放继续推进

Policy Developments - The Chinese government is promoting institutional opening-up measures, particularly in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, to establish a higher-level open economy system[2] - Shenzhen is tasked with new reform initiatives in finance, low-altitude economy, data, and pharmaceuticals, including allowing companies from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange[4] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to revise and expand the "Encouraging Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" to facilitate foreign investment and reinvestment in China[3] Economic Stability Measures - The State Council emphasizes stabilizing expectations, activating demand, optimizing supply, and mitigating risks in the real estate market to prevent further declines[5] - The government aims to improve social security and public services, including increasing minimum wage standards and enhancing educational resources[6] International Trade Relations - A recent agreement between China and the U.S. involves a 55% tariff on Chinese goods and a 10% tariff on U.S. goods, with China continuing to export magnets and rare earth materials to the U.S.[21] - The Ministry of Commerce is working to expand market access for foreign investments in sectors like cloud computing and biotechnology, while ensuring fair competition for foreign enterprises[22]